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viginti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: viginti-

Interlingua

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Etymology

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    Borrowed from Latin vīgintī.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /viˈɡin.ti/
    • Rhymes: -inti
    • Hyphenation: vi‧gin‧ti

    Numeral

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    viginti

    2. twenty (20)
      Synonym: vinti

    Latin

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    Latin numbers (edit)
    200
    [a], [b] ←  10 [a], [b], [c] ←  19 XX
    20     		21  → [a], [b] 30  → 
    2
        Cardinal: vīgintī
        Ordinal: vīcēsimus, vīgēsimus, vīcēnsimus, vīgēnsimus, vīcēnsumus
        Adverbial: vīciēs, vīciēns, vīgēsiēs
        Proportional: vīgecuplus, vīcecuplus, vigincuplus
        Distributive: vīcēnus, vīgēnus
        Fractional: vīcēsimus, vīgēsimus, vīcēnsimus, vīgēnsimus, vīcēnsumus
    Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Proto-Italic *wīkəntī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wi-(h₁)-ḱm̥t-ih₁,[1] from *dwi-(h₁)-dḱm̥t-ih₁, *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two tens, two decades”). See also vīcēsimus and vīciēs.

      Cognate with Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśatí), Ancient Greek εἴκοσι (eíkosi), Old Irish fiche, Welsh ugain, Breton ugent, Tocharian A wiki.

      Pronunciation

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      Numeral

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      vīgintī (indeclinable)[2][3][4][5]

      2. twenty (20)
        Habet annōs vīgintī. ― He is twenty years old.
        • Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Actuum Apostolorum 27:28, page 1745, column 1:
          qui submittentes invenerunt passus viginti et pusillum inde separati invenerunt passus quindecim
          And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fifteen fathoms.

      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      Reflexes of the contracted variant vintī:

      Reflexes of a variant */ˈβɪ.in.ti/:[6]

      See also

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      References

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      1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vīgintī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 678
      2. ^ “viginti”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      3. ^ “viginti”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
      4. ^ “viginti”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
      5. ^ Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
        • it is more than twenty years ago: amplius sunt (quam) viginti anni or viginti annis
        • twenty years and more: viginti anni et amplius, aut plus
        • twenty years ago: abhinc (ante) viginti annos or viginti his annis
        • to be not yet twenty: minorem esse viginti annis
      6. ^ Grandgent, Charles Hall (1907), An Introduction to Vulgar Latin (Heath's Modern Language Series), D. C. Heath & Company, page 160

      Further reading

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