viginti
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See also: viginti-
Interlingua[edit]
Numeral[edit]
viginti
Synonyms[edit]
Latin[edit]
200 | ||||
← 10 | [a], [b], [c] ← 19 | XX 20 |
21 → [a], [b] | 30 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 | ||||
Cardinal: vīgintī Ordinal: vīcēsimus, vīgēsimus, vīcēnsimus, vīgēnsimus, vīcēsimes, vīgēsimes, vīcēnsimes, vīgēnsimes, vīcēnsumus Adverbial: vīciēs, vīciēns Distributive: vīcēnī, vīgēnī Fractional: vīcēsimus, vīgēsimus, vīcēnsimus, vīgēnsimus, vīcēsimes, vīgēsimes, vīcēnsimes, vīgēnsimes, vīcēnsumus |
Alternative forms[edit]
- Symbol: XX
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Italic *wīgentī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wi-(h₁)-ḱm̥t-ih₁[1], from *dwi-(h₁)-dḱm̥t-ih₁, *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two tens, two decades”).
Cognate with Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśatí), Ancient Greek εἴκοσι (eíkosi), Old Irish fiche, Welsh ugain, Breton ugent, Tocharian A wiki.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /u̯iːˈɡin.tiː/, [u̯iːˈɡɪn̪t̪iː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /viˈd͡ʒin.ti/, [viˈd͡ʒin̪t̪i]
Numeral[edit]
vīgintī (indeclinable)[2][3][4][5]
- twenty; 20
- Habet annos viginti.
- He is twenty years old.
- 405, Jerome, Vulgate, Actus Apostolorum 27:28:
- qui submittentes invenerunt passus viginti et pusillum inde separati invenerunt passus quindecim
- "And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fifteen fathoms."
- qui submittentes invenerunt passus viginti et pusillum inde separati invenerunt passus quindecim
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: yinghits
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vīgintī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 678
- ^ “viginti”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ “viginti”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ^ viginti in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- ^ Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- it is more than twenty years ago: amplius sunt (quam) viginti anni or viginti annis
- twenty years and more: viginti anni et amplius, aut plus
- twenty years ago: abhinc (ante) viginti annos or viginti his annis
- to be not yet twenty: minorem esse viginti annis
- it is more than twenty years ago: amplius sunt (quam) viginti anni or viginti annis
Categories:
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua numerals
- Interlingua cardinal numbers
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin numerals
- Latin cardinal numbers
- Latin indeclinable numerals
- Latin terms with usage examples
- la:Twenty