triginta
Latin
[edit]| 300[a], [b] | ||||
| ← 20 | ← 29 | XXX 30 |
31 → | 40 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | ||||
| Cardinal: trīgintā Ordinal: trīcēsimus, trīgēsimus Adverbial: trīciēns, trīciēs Proportional: trīgecuplus, trīcecuplus, trigintuplus Distributive: trīcēnus | ||||
Alternative forms
[edit]- Symbol: XXX
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *tridḱm̥th₂ (“thirty”),[1] a variant form of Proto-Indo-European *tridḱómt (“thirty”). Cognate to Ancient Greek τριάκοντα (triákonta) and Sanskrit त्रिंशत् (triṃśát).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [triːˈɡɪn.taː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [triˈd͡ʒin.ta]
Numeral
[edit]trīgintā (indeclinable)
- thirty; 30
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: trinta
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Gallo-Italic:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings:
- ⇒ English: trigintennial
- → Interlingua: trenta
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “-gintā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 262
Further reading
[edit]- “triginta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “triginta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "triginta", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “triginta”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.