Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    From *-nós. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

    Suffix

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    *-iHnos

    1. Creates adjectives of materials.

    Inflection

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    Thematic
    masculine feminine
    nominative *-iHnos *-iHneh₂
    genitive *-iHnosyo *-iHneh₂s
    masculine singular dual plural
    nominative *-iHnos *-iHnoh₁ *-iHnoes
    vocative *-iHne *-iHnoh₁ *-iHnoes
    accusative *-iHnom *-iHnoh₁ *-iHnoms
    genitive *-iHnosyo *? *-iHnoHom
    ablative *-iHnead *? *-iHnomos
    dative *-iHnoey *? *-iHnomos
    locative *-iHney, *-iHnoy *? *-iHnoysu
    instrumental *-iHnoh₁ *? *-iHnōys
    feminine singular dual plural
    nominative *-iHneh₂ *-iHneh₂h₁(e) *-iHneh₂es
    vocative *-iHneh₂ *-iHneh₂h₁(e) *-iHneh₂es
    accusative *-iHnām *-iHneh₂h₁(e) *-iHneh₂m̥s
    genitive *-iHneh₂s *? *-iHneh₂oHom
    ablative *-iHneh₂s *? *-iHneh₂mos
    dative *-iHneh₂ey *? *-iHneh₂mos
    locative *-iHneh₂, *-iHneh₂i *? *-iHneh₂su
    instrumental *-iHneh₂h₁ *? *-iHneh₂mis
    neuter singular dual plural
    nominative *-iHnom *-iHnoy(h₁) *-iHneh₂
    vocative *-iHnom *-iHnoy(h₁) *-iHneh₂
    accusative *-iHnom *-iHnoy(h₁) *-iHneh₂
    genitive *-iHnosyo *? *-iHnoHom
    ablative *-iHnead *? *-iHnomos
    dative *-iHnoey *? *-iHnomos
    locative *-iHney, *-iHnoy *? *-iHnoysu
    instrumental *-iHnoh₁ *? *-iHnōys

    Derived terms

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    Category Proto-Indo-European adjectives suffixed with *-iHnos not found

    Descendants

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    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: -այն (-ayn), -ին (-in)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-īˀnas
    • Proto-Celtic: *-īnos (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *-īnaz (adjective of material) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: -ινος (-inos) (forms adjectives with the sense of 'of or pertaining to', including adjectives of material)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iHnas
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
      • Proto-Iranian: *-a-yHnah (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *-īnos (see there for further descendants)

    References

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    • For Greek, Moulton and Howard, page 359.