Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰer-
(Redirected from Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/dʰer-)
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]Extensions
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰar- (“hold, stop, bear, carry, receive, hold up right”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Slavic: *dьržati (“hold”) (see there for further descendants)
Derived terms
[edit]- *dʰr̥-tó ~ dʰr-n̥tó (root medio-passive aorist)[2][3]
- *dʰér-e-ti (thematic present)[2][4]
- *dʰí-dʰer-ti (reduplicated present)[2][3]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰídʰārti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dídʰārti
- Sanskrit: दिधृतम् (didhṛtám)
- Proto-Iranian: *dídarti
- (perhaps) Avestan: 𐬬𐬌𐬛𐬌𐬜𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬥𐬀- (vidiδārəmna-)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dídʰārti
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰídʰārti
- *dʰe-dʰór-e ~ *dʰe-dʰr̥-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)[2][3]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰādʰártay
- *dʰor-éyeti[2][3][5]
- Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰāráyati (see there for further descendants)
- *dʰér-mn̥
- *dʰér-mos[6]
- *dʰer-o-[7]
- *dʰr-eh₁-nom[8]
- *dʰr-eh₁-tos[9]
- Unsorted formations:
References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “dher-, dherə-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 252-254
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*dʰer-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 145-146
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*dar¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 57-59
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “derėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 122
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “daryti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 116
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “firmus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 223
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ferē”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 212
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “frēnum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 241-242
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “frētus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 242-243