México

See also: Mexico

Galician

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɛ.ʃi.kʊ/

Proper noun

México m

1. Mexico (a country in North America)

Derived terms

• mexicano

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish México.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɛ.ʃi.ku/

• Hyphenation: Mé‧xi‧co

Proper noun

México m

1. Mexico (a country in North America)
2. Mexico City (the capital city of Mexico)

   Synonym: Cidade do México

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:México.

Derived terms

• mexicano

Spanish

Alternative forms

• Méjico (rare)

Etymology

1579, from Classical Nahuatl Mēxihco, originally a toponym for the Valley of Mexico. Aside from the element -co, the Nahuatl locative suffix, the etymology of this place-name remains uncertain. It has been suggested to be derived from Mēxihtli, a name belonging to the Aztecs' patron god Huitzilopochtli, in which case the associated locative name could be interpreted as ("place of Huitzilopochtli" or “place where Huitzilopochtli lives”). Another hypothesis suggests the name to be a portmanteau of the words mētztli (“moon”) + xīctli (“navel”), hence the hypothetical original form *Mētzxīcco, meaning “place at the navel/center of the moon”, perhaps referring to the city of Tenochtitlan's position in Lake Texcoco, which was the central lake of a system of interconnected lakes whose shape was likened to that of a rabbit by the Aztecs; an animal associated to the moon. (If that is the case, then the sound of tz /t͡s/ in mētz- has been absorbed into the initial x /ʃ/ of -xīc-, while the geminate cc /kː/ in -xīcco has been transformed into the consonant cluster hc /ʔk/.) A third hypothesis suggests a derivation incorporating metl (“maguey”) (stem me-), perhaps from Mēctli, a maguey goddess, Proto-Uto-Aztecan [Term?].

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmexiko/ [ˈme.xi.ko]

• Audio (Mexico)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -exiko

Proper noun

México m

1. Mexico (a country in North America)
2. A state of Mexico. Capital: Toluca

   Synonym: Estado de México

3. (Mexico) Mexico City (the capital city of Mexico)

   Synonym: Ciudad de México

Derived terms

• Estado de México
• golfo de México
• mexicano
• mexiquense
• Nuevo México

Descendants

• → English: Mexico
  • → Assamese: মেক্সিকো (meksikü)
  • → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܟܣܝܩܘ‎ (mksiqw)
  • → Burmese: မက္ကဆီကို (makka.hcikui)
  • → Chinese: 墨西哥 (Mòxīgē)
  • → Dhivehi: މެކްސިކޯ‎ (mek̊sikō)
  • → Hindi: मेक्सिको (meksiko)
  • → Irish: Meicsiceo
  • → Japanese: メキシコ
  • → Korean: 멕시코 (meksiko)
  • → Thai: เม็กซิโก (mék-sí-goo)
  • → Yoruba: Mẹ́síkò
• → Esperanto: Meksiko
• → Faroese: Meksiko
• → German: Mexiko
• → Greek: Μεξικό (Mexikó)
• → Korean: 메히꼬 (mehikko)
• → Polish: Meksyk
• → Portuguese: México
• → Slovak: Mexiko
• → Tagalog: Mehiko
• → Vietnamese: Mê-hi-cô
• → Yiddish: מעקסיקע‎ (meksike)

Further reading

• “México”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014