Malabar

See also: malabar

English

Etymology

From Arabic مَلَبَار (malabār), first attested in the writings of Iranian scholar Al-Biruni (c. 11th century). The second element is Arabic بَرّ (barr, “land, ground”) or Persian بار (bâr, “coast”), and the first element is the same as the Byzantine Greek toponym Μαλέ (Malé), mentioned by traveller Cosmas Indicopleustes in the 5th century as a source of pepper exports, concording with modern-day pepper cultivation on the Malabar coast.

Mala ~ Male is, in turn, borrowed from Malayalam മല (mala, “mountain”). This is also the source of the name of the language: മലയാളം (malayāḷaṁ, literally “mountain place”). Compare Zanzibar for a possibly similar word formation.

Proper noun

Malabar

1. A region in southwestern India, principally the modern state of Kerala.

Derived terms

• Malabar almond
• Malabari
• Malabar barbet
• Malabar chestnut
• Malabar Coast
• Malabar creeper
• Malabar flying frog
• Malabar grey hornbill
• Malabar itch
• Malabar lark
• Malabar nightshade / Malabar spinach
• Malabar nut
• Malabar pied hornbill
• Malabar rat
• Malabar starling
• Malabar trogon
• Malabar whistling thrush
• Malabar woodshrike

Noun

Malabar (plural Malabars)

1. A native of Malabar.
   • 1883, Ernst Haeckel, India and Ceylon, page 50:

     The Singhalese dialect seems to have sprung from the Pali language, while the Malabars speak the entirely dissimilar Tamil language.

Translations

native of Malabar

Anagrams

• Barlaam