Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burdą
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Of uncertain origin; possibly from earlier *brezdą ~ *burzdnaz (“edge, board”) (whence also Old High German borto, Faroese breddi), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérsdʰ-ō ~ *bʰr̥sdʰ-nés, from *bʰers- (“tip, edge”) + *-dʰh₁eti (compare Sanskrit: भृस्ति (bhṛstí, “tip, edge”)).[1] Alternatively perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHdʰ-[2], from *bʰerH- (“to strike, pierce; to work with sharp tools”) + *-dʰh₁eti. Possible cognate with Proto-Slavic *bьrdo (“comb, reed”)[3].
Pronunciation
Noun
Inflection
neuter a-stemDeclension of *burdą (neuter a-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *burdą | *burdō | |
vocative | *burdą | *burdō | |
accusative | *burdą | *burdō | |
genitive | *burdas, *burdis | *burdǫ̂ | |
dative | *burdai | *burdamaz | |
instrumental | *burdō | *burdamiz |
Related terms
Descendants
- Old English: bord
- Old Frisian: bord
- West Frisian: board
- Old Saxon: bord
- Frankish: *bord
- Old High German: bort
- Old Norse: borð
- Icelandic: borð
- Faroese: borð
- Norn: børd
- Norwegian: bord
- Old Swedish: borþ
- Swedish: bord
- Danish: bord
- Elfdalian: buord
- Gutnish: bord, bor, bård
- → Norman: bord (Jersey)
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- Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (*baurd)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2011) The Proto-Germanic n-stems: A study in diachronic morphophonology, Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 150-151
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*ƀurđan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 63
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bьrdо”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 03 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 164
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*barzda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 86