Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hardijaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *harduz (“hard, severe”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
Verb
*hardijaną
- to make hard, strong; to harden
Inflection
Conjugation of *hardijaną (weak class 1)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Old English: herdan, hierdan, hyrdan
- Middle English: herden
- Old Frisian: herda
- Frankish: *hardijan
- Old High German: herten
- Old Norse: herða
- Icelandic: herða
- Old Swedish: hærþa
- Swedish: härda
- Old Danish: hærthæ
- Danish: hærde
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF., Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- Gothic: *𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*hardjan), 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gahardjan)
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF. (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Samic: *kiertëtēk (see there for further descendants)