Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trumaz
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Continues Proto-Indo-European *drumos, from *deru-, *drew- (“tree”). Compare Sanskrit द्रुम (druma, “tree”), Ancient Greek δρυμός (drumós, “copse, thicket”), Old Armenian տրամ (tram, “solid, firm”).
Noun
*trumaz m
- root (of a plant)
Inflection
masculine a-stemDeclension of *trumaz (masculine a-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *trumaz | *trumōz, *trumōs | |
vocative | *trum | *trumōz, *trumōs | |
accusative | *trumą | *trumanz | |
genitive | *trumas, *trumis | *trumǫ̂ | |
dative | *trumai | *trumamaz | |
instrumental | *trumō | *trumamiz |
Descendants
Etymology 2
Related to or derived from the above. For the semantic development, compare Proto-Germanic *trewą and *triwwiz.
Adjective
*trumaz
Inflection
Declension of *trumaz (a-stem)
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *trumaz | *trumai | *trumō | *trumôz | *trumą, -atō | *trumō |
Accusative | *trumanǭ | *trumanz | *trumǭ | *trumōz | *trumą, -atō | *trumō |
Genitive | *trumas, -is | *trumaizǫ̂ | *trumaizōz | *trumaizǫ̂ | *trumas, -is | *trumaizǫ̂ |
Dative | *trumammai | *trumaimaz | *trumaizōi | *trumaimaz | *trumammai | *trumaimaz |
Instrumental | *trumanō | *trumaimiz | *trumaizō | *trumaimiz | *trumanō | *trumaimiz |
Weak declension | ||||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *trumô | *trumaniz | *trumǭ | *trumōniz | *trumô | *trumōnō |
Accusative | *trumanų | *trumanunz | *trumōnų | *trumōnunz | *trumô | *trumōnō |
Genitive | *truminiz | *trumanǫ̂ | *trumōniz | *trumōnǫ̂ | *truminiz | *trumanǫ̂ |
Dative | *trumini | *trumammaz | *trumōni | *trumōmaz | *trumini | *trumammaz |
Instrumental | *truminē | *trumammiz | *trumōnē | *trumōmiz | *truminē | *trumammiz |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
Categories:
- Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Germanic lemmas
- Proto-Germanic nouns
- Proto-Germanic masculine nouns
- Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns
- Proto-Germanic adjectives
- Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives