Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dóru
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/drew-)
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Some argue that it is a deadjectival noun of *deru-, *drew- (“hard, firm, strong, solid”) with reflexes as Latin dūrus (“hard, rough”), Old English trum (“strong, firm”), Old Armenian տրամ (tram, “firm, solid”), and Ancient Greek δροόν (droón, “strong, mighty”).
Noun
[edit]*dóru n[1]
Inflection
[edit]Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *dóru | ||
genitive | *dréws | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *dóru | *dórwih₁ | *dóruh₂ |
vocative | *dóru | *dórwih₁ | *dóruh₂ |
accusative | *dóru | *dórwih₁ | *dóruh₂ |
genitive | *dréws | *? | *dréwoHom |
ablative | *dréws | *? | *drúmos |
dative | *dréwey | *? | *drúmos |
locative | *dréw, *dréwi | *? | *drúsu |
instrumental | *drúh₁ | *? | *drúmis |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Anatolian: *dṓru[2]
- Proto-Armenian:
- Proto-Hellenic: *dóru (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dā́ru (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *or[5]
- Proto-Celtic: *daru (-a- from oblique *darw-) (see there for further descendants)
Derived terms
[edit]- *dérw-i-s
- *derw-ó-m[6][7][8]
- *dréw-o-m[9]
- *dréw-no-m
- *druh₂ (collective)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: δρῦς (drûs, “tree, oak”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- der-drew-o-
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: δένδρεον (déndreon)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *druh₂-ó-m[10][11]
- *dru-kós[12]
- >? Proto-Germanic: *trugaz (“trough”) (see there for further descendants)
- *dru-mos[13]
- *dru-k-tó-m[8]
- *dr̥w-eh₂ló-s
- Unsorted formations
- Proto-Armenian:
- >? Old Armenian: տոռն (toṙn, “pestle”)
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “tāru-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 849
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “tarr”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 608–609
- ^ Viredaz, Rémy (2017) La dissimilation d'aperture vocalique en arménien (loi d'Olsen)[2] (in French), Handout of a paper presented at the 11th International Congress on Armenian Linguistics, Yerevan, 2‒5 October, 2017, page 29, citing de Lamberterie
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*drъvo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 122-123: “*deru-o-”
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*terwa/ōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 514: “*der-uo/eh₂-”
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “*derwo-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 96: “*derw-o-”
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*trewa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 522: “*dréu-o-”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*drъvo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 122-123: “*dru(H)-o-”
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “*daru-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 91: “*drw-os”
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*truka-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 523: “*dru-kós”
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*truma- 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 524: “*dru-mo-”