Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵénh₁os

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by ArbDardh (talk | contribs) as of 02:33, 29 December 2019.
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Lua error: The template Template:PIE root does not use the parameter(s):
2=ǵenh₁
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

(deprecated template usage)

From *ǵenh₁- +‎ *-os.

Noun

*ǵénh₁os n (oblique stem *ǵénh₁es-)[1][2]

  1. race, lineage

Inflection

Athematic, acrostatic
singular
nominative *ǵénh₁os
genitive *ǵénh₁esos
singular dual plural
nominative *ǵénh₁os *ǵénh₁esih₁ *ǵénh₁ōs
vocative *ǵénh₁os *ǵénh₁esih₁ *ǵénh₁ōs
accusative *ǵénh₁os *ǵénh₁esih₁ *ǵénh₁ōs
genitive *ǵénh₁esos *? *ǵénh₁esoHom
ablative *ǵénh₁esos *? *ǵénh₁esmos
dative *ǵénh₁esey *? *ǵénh₁esmos
locative *ǵénh₁es, *ǵénh₁esi *? *ǵénh₁esu
instrumental *ǵénh₁esh₁ *? *ǵénh₁esmis

Descendants

  • Albanian:
    • Proto-Albanian:
  • Armenian:
  • Proto-Celtic: *genos (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *génos
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ánHas (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *genos

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN