Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlitós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *ḱley- (“to shelter, cover”) + *-tós.
Adjective
*ḱlitós (non-ablauting)
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *ḱlitós | *ḱlitéh₂ | |
| genitive | *ḱlitósyo | *ḱlitéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ḱlitós | *ḱlitóh₁ | *ḱlitóes |
| vocative | *ḱlité | *ḱlitóh₁ | *ḱlitóes |
| accusative | *ḱlitóm | *ḱlitóh₁ | *ḱlitóms |
| genitive | *ḱlitósyo | *? | *ḱlitóHom |
| ablative | *ḱlitéad | *? | *ḱlitómos |
| dative | *ḱlitóey | *? | *ḱlitómos |
| locative | *ḱlitéy, *ḱlitóy | *? | *ḱlitóysu |
| instrumental | *ḱlitóh₁ | *? | *ḱlitṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ḱlitéh₂ | *ḱlitéh₂h₁(e) | *ḱlitéh₂es |
| vocative | *ḱlitéh₂ | *ḱlitéh₂h₁(e) | *ḱlitéh₂es |
| accusative | *ḱlitā́m | *ḱlitéh₂h₁(e) | *ḱlitéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *ḱlitéh₂s | *? | *ḱlitéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *ḱlitéh₂s | *? | *ḱlitéh₂mos |
| dative | *ḱlitéh₂ey | *? | *ḱlitéh₂mos |
| locative | *ḱlitéh₂, *ḱlitéh₂i | *? | *ḱlitéh₂su |
| instrumental | *ḱlitéh₂h₁ | *? | *ḱlitéh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ḱlitóm | *ḱlitóy(h₁) | *ḱlitéh₂ |
| vocative | *ḱlitóm | *ḱlitóy(h₁) | *ḱlitéh₂ |
| accusative | *ḱlitóm | *ḱlitóy(h₁) | *ḱlitéh₂ |
| genitive | *ḱlitósyo | *? | *ḱlitóHom |
| ablative | *ḱlitéad | *? | *ḱlitómos |
| dative | *ḱlitóey | *? | *ḱlitómos |
| locative | *ḱlitéy, *ḱlitóy | *? | *ḱlitóysu |
| instrumental | *ḱlitóh₁ | *? | *ḱlitṓys |
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.[1] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *hliþą, *ga-hliþą n (“lid, cover”)
Etymology
From *ḱley- (“to lean, slope”) + *-tós.
Adjective
*ḱlitós (non-ablauting)
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *ḱlitós | *ḱlitéh₂ | |
| genitive | *ḱlitósyo | *ḱlitéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ḱlitós | *ḱlitóh₁ | *ḱlitóes |
| vocative | *ḱlité | *ḱlitóh₁ | *ḱlitóes |
| accusative | *ḱlitóm | *ḱlitóh₁ | *ḱlitóms |
| genitive | *ḱlitósyo | *? | *ḱlitóHom |
| ablative | *ḱlitéad | *? | *ḱlitómos |
| dative | *ḱlitóey | *? | *ḱlitómos |
| locative | *ḱlitéy, *ḱlitóy | *? | *ḱlitóysu |
| instrumental | *ḱlitóh₁ | *? | *ḱlitṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ḱlitéh₂ | *ḱlitéh₂h₁(e) | *ḱlitéh₂es |
| vocative | *ḱlitéh₂ | *ḱlitéh₂h₁(e) | *ḱlitéh₂es |
| accusative | *ḱlitā́m | *ḱlitéh₂h₁(e) | *ḱlitéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *ḱlitéh₂s | *? | *ḱlitéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *ḱlitéh₂s | *? | *ḱlitéh₂mos |
| dative | *ḱlitéh₂ey | *? | *ḱlitéh₂mos |
| locative | *ḱlitéh₂, *ḱlitéh₂i | *? | *ḱlitéh₂su |
| instrumental | *ḱlitéh₂h₁ | *? | *ḱlitéh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ḱlitóm | *ḱlitóy(h₁) | *ḱlitéh₂ |
| vocative | *ḱlitóm | *ḱlitóy(h₁) | *ḱlitéh₂ |
| accusative | *ḱlitóm | *ḱlitóy(h₁) | *ḱlitéh₂ |
| genitive | *ḱlitósyo | *? | *ḱlitóHom |
| ablative | *ḱlitéad | *? | *ḱlitómos |
| dative | *ḱlitóey | *? | *ḱlitómos |
| locative | *ḱlitéy, *ḱlitóy | *? | *ḱlitóysu |
| instrumental | *ḱlitóh₁ | *? | *ḱlitṓys |
Descendants
- Proto-Albanian: *klitā
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.[2]
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=. (< *ḱlítom, with irregular stress shift)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ἄκλῐτος (áklitos)
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
References
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “*klito-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 208
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “*klit-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 208