Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō
Proto-Indo-European
Alternative reconstructions
Reconstruction
In literature this morpheme might be referred to as "Hoffmann's suffix". It is often reconstructed with a *h₃ on the basis of the voice assimilation in the word *h₂ábh₃on- < *h₂ep-h₃on- (“river”), although some authorities might also reconstruct an unspecified laryngeal, *H. Sometimes identified with the root *h₃enh₂- (“onerate”).
Suffix
- Derives adjectives, nouns denoting burden, authority.
Inflection
Athematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *(é)-Hō | *(Ø)-Hénih₂ | |
genitive | *(Ø)-Hnés | *(Ø)-Hn̥yéh₂s | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *(é)-Hō | *(é)-Honh₁(e) | *(é)-Hones |
vocative | *(é)-Hon | *(é)-Honh₁(e) | *(é)-Hones |
accusative | *(é)-Honm̥ | *(é)-Honh₁(e) | *(é)-Honm̥s |
genitive | *(Ø)-Hnés | *? | *(Ø)-HnóHom |
ablative | *(Ø)-Hnés | *? | *(Ø)-Hn̥mós |
dative | *(Ø)-Hnéy | *? | *(Ø)-Hn̥mós |
locative | *(Ø)-Hén, (Ø)-Héni | *? | *(Ø)-Hn̥sú |
instrumental | *(Ø)-Hnéh₁ | *? | *(Ø)-Hn̥mís |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *(Ø)-Hénih₂ | *(Ø)-Hénih₂h₁(e) | *(Ø)-Hénih₂es |
vocative | *(Ø)-Hénih₂ | *(Ø)-Hénih₂h₁(e) | *(Ø)-Hénih₂es |
accusative | *(Ø)-Hénih₂m̥ | *(Ø)-Hénih₂h₁(e) | *(Ø)-Hénih₂m̥s |
genitive | *(Ø)-Hn̥yéh₂s | *? | *(Ø)-Hn̥yéh₂oHom |
ablative | *(Ø)-Hn̥yéh₂s | *? | *(Ø)-Hn̥yéh₂mos |
dative | *(Ø)-Hn̥yéh₂ey | *? | *(Ø)-Hn̥yéh₂mos |
locative | *(Ø)-Hn̥yéh₂, *(Ø)-Hn̥yéh₂i | *? | *(Ø)-Hn̥yéh₂su |
instrumental | *(Ø)-Hn̥yéh₂h₁ | *? | *(Ø)-Hn̥yéh₂mis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *(é)-Hon | *(é)-Honih₁ | *(é)-Hō |
vocative | *(é)-Hon | *(é)-Honih₁ | *(é)-Hō |
accusative | *(é)-Hon | *(é)-Honih₁ | *(é)-Hō |
genitive | *(Ø)-Hnés | *? | *(Ø)-HnóHom |
ablative | *(Ø)-Hnés | *? | *(Ø)-Hn̥mós |
dative | *(Ø)-Hnéy | *? | *(Ø)-Hn̥mós |
locative | *(Ø)-Hén, (Ø)-Héni | *? | *(Ø)-Hn̥sú |
instrumental | *(Ø)-Hnéh₁ | *? | *(Ø)-Hn̥mís |
Derived terms
- *-Hon-o-
- *-i-Hon-
- *-et-Hon-
- *-ti-Hon-
- *-tew-t-Hon-
- Italic:
- Latin: -tūdō
- Italic:
- *-Hon-eh₂-
- *-i-Hn-
- Proto-Germanic: *-īn-
Descendants
References
- ^ Clackson, James, Indo-European Word Formation: Proceedings from the International Conference, 2002
- ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, first edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 111
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 63