Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰerdʰ-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*gʰerdʰ-

  1. to enclose, to encircle
  2. enclosure, fence, belt

Derived terms

Template:PIE root see

  • *gʰerdʰ- (root present)
    • Proto-Germanic: *gerdaną (“to gird”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʰr̥dʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)
    • Proto-Germanic: *gurdijaną (“to gird”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʰórdʰ-os[1][2][3][4]
    • Proto-Albanian: *garda
      • Albanian: gardh (“fence”)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gardas (“enclosure”)
      • Latvian: gãrds
      • Lithuanian: gar̃das (“pen, enclosure”)
      • Proto-Slavic: *gȏrdъ (“town, city”) (see there for further descendants)
      • → Mordvinic:
        • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
    • Proto-Germanic: *gardaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Tocharian:
  • *gʰr̥dʰ-ós
    • (perhaps) Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (gurtas, “citadel”)
      • Luwian: [script needed] (gurta)
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.[5] (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʰerdʰ-eh₂
    • Proto-Germanic: *gerdō (“girdle”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʰr̥dʰ-el-os
    • Proto-Germanic: *gurdilaz (“girdle”) (see there for further descendants)

See also

References

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “gardh”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 110
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gȏrdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 178
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “gardas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 164-165
  4. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*garda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 169
  5. ^ Nyberg, H. S. (1974) “gāl”, in A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 80ab
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