Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰen-
Proto-Indo-European
Root
*gʷʰen- (imperfective)[1][2][3]
Derived terms
- *gʷʰén-ti ~ *gʷʰn-énti (athematic root present) (see there for further descendants)
- *gʷʰén-dʰh₁e-ti (dʰh₁-present)
- *gʷʰén-ye-ti (ye-present)
- Proto-Albanian:[6]
- Albanian: gjuaj
- Armenian:[7]
- Old Armenian: ջնջեմ (ǰnǰem)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *genˀtei[8]
- Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰéňňō[10]
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Proto-Albanian:[6]
- *gʷʰn̥-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)
- *gʷʰe-gʷʰón-e ~ gʷʰe-gʷʰn-ḗr (perfect)
- Proto-Celtic:
- Old Irish: geguin
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: πέφαται (péphatai)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰʰagʰā́na ~ ǰʰagʰnŕ̥š
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́agʰā́na ~ ȷ́agʰnŕ̥ṣ
- Proto-Iranian: *ǰagā́na ~ *ǰagnŕ̥š
- Avestan: 𐬘𐬀𐬖𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵 (jaγnuuah)
- Proto-Celtic:
- *gʷʰon-éye-ti (causative)
- *gʷʰé-gʷʰn-e-t (reduplicated aorist)
- Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰékʷʰnon
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰʰágʰnat
- Proto-Iranian: *ǰágnat
- Avestan: 𐬥𐬌𐬘𐬀𐬖𐬥𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈 (nijaγnəṇte, 3pl.pres.mid.ind.), 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬘𐬀𐬖𐬥𐬀𐬝 (auuajaγnat̰, 3sg.pres.inj.)
- Proto-Iranian: *ǰágnat
- Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰékʷʰnon
- *gʷʰén-ti-s ~ *gʷʰn̥-téy-s (“striking, beating”)
- *gʷʰn̥-tó-s (“slain, killed”)
- *gʷʰón-o-s[15]
- Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰónos
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰanás
- ⇒ *gʷʰón-ō
- ⇒ *gʷʰón-yeh₂
- Proto-Germanic: *banjō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰónos
- *gʷʰón-is ~ *gʷʰn̥-y-és[16]
References
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “gu̯hen-(ə)-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 491-493
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*gu̯ʰen-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 218-219
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*ǰan”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 224-225
- ^ {{R:EDL|head=-fendō|pages=210-211
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 218
- ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) “gjúaj”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, pages 191-192
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “ǰinǰ-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 559
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “genėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 170-171
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*žę̀ti II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 561
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “θείνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 536-537
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “kue(n)-zi / kun- / kuu̯a(n)-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 561-562
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “käsk-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 189
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “ganyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 164
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gonìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 177
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 106
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “gan”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 198