Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/póntoh₁s
Proto-Indo-European
Alternative reconstructions
- *pént-oh₂-s ~ *pént-oh₂-m̥ ~ *pn̥t-h₂-és (amphidynamic *h₂-stem)[1][2]
- *pont-éh₂-s ~ *pont-éh₂-m̥ ~ *pn̥t-h₂-és (hysterodynamic *h₂-stem)[3]
- *pont-éh₁-s ~ *pn̥t-h₁-ós[4]
- *pónt-eh₁-s ~ *pn̥t-h₁-ós (hysterodynamic *h₁-stem)[5][6][7]
- *pónt-h₁-s ~ *pn̥t-éh₁-m̥ ~ *pn̥t-h₁-ós[8]
- *pónt-ōh₂-s[9]
Etymology
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From *pent-.
Noun
*póntoh₁s
Inflection
Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *póntoh₁s | ||
genitive | *pn̥th₁és | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *póntoh₁s | *póntoh₁h₁(e) | *póntoh₁es |
vocative | *póntoh₁ | *póntoh₁h₁(e) | *póntoh₁es |
accusative | *póntoh₁m̥ | *póntoh₁h₁(e) | *póntoh₁m̥s |
genitive | *pn̥th₁és | *? | *pn̥th₁óHom |
ablative | *pn̥th₁és | *? | *pn̥th₁mós |
dative | *pn̥th₁éy | *? | *pn̥th₁mós |
locative | *póntoh₁, *póntoh₁i | *? | *pn̥th₁sú |
instrumental | *pn̥th₁éh₁ | *? | *pn̥th₁mís |
Descendants
- Proto-Armenian: *fon-[6]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pontis[10][11]
- Proto-Hellenic: *póntos
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pántaHs[7] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *ponts[8]
- Latin: pōns
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “pent-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 471-472
- ^ Goto, Toshifumi (2013) Old Indo-Aryan Morphology and its Indo-Iranian Background (Veroffentlichungen zur Iranistik; 60)[1], Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, →ISBN, page 43
- ^ Goto, Toshifumi (2013) Old Indo-Aryan Morphology and its Indo-Iranian Background (Veroffentlichungen zur Iranistik; 60)[2], Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, →ISBN, page 43
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πόντος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1221
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*finþan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 142
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “hun”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 422–426
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “pánthā-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pōns, -tis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 408
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 99: “*póntōh₂s”
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “pent-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 808-809
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pǫ́tь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 417-418
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “pintis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 563