Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pstḗn
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
2=peh₂ǵPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Possibly from *ph₂ǵ-sth₂-ḗn, from *peh₂ǵ- (“to become firm”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-ḗn.[1]
Noun
*pstḗn m[2]
Inflection
Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *pstḗn | ||
genitive | *pstnés | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *pstḗn | *psténh₁(e) | *psténes |
vocative | *pstén | *psténh₁(e) | *psténes |
accusative | *psténm̥ | *psténh₁(e) | *psténm̥s |
genitive | *pstnés | *? | *pstnóHom |
ablative | *pstnés | *? | *pstn̥mós |
dative | *pstnéy | *? | *pstn̥mós |
locative | *pstén, *psténi | *? | *pstn̥sú |
instrumental | *pstnéh₁ | *? | *pstn̥mís |
Descendants
- Proto-Armenian: *stēn[3][4]
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Proto-Hellenic:[4]
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Proto-Tocharian: *päścäne (< CCC epenthesis, *psténh₁(e) (dual))
Derived terms
- *pstén-o-s[5]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pstánas (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *sptén-o-s[5] (< metathesis *pstén-o-s)
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.[5] (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *pr̥-sptén-o-s (“having protruding breasts”)[6]
- *pston-ó-s
- *sptén-yo-s[5] (< metathesis *pstén-yo-s)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *spenis
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Lithuanian: spenys, spenỹs, uvula
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Proto-Celtic: *sɸenyos[7]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *spenis
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*fastu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 131
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “speno-, stḗno-, p(ə)stḗno-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 990
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “stin”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 584–585
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “στήνιον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1404
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*spenan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 466
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “παρθένος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1153
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*sfenyo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 333