Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ténh₂us
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *tenh₂- (“thin”), probably an extension of *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).
Adjective
*ténh₂us[1]
Inflection
Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *ténh₂us | *tn̥h₂éwih₂ | |
genitive | *tn̥h₂éws | *tn̥h₂uyéh₂s | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *ténh₂us | *ténh₂uh₁(e) | *ténh₂ewes |
vocative | *ténh₂u | *ténh₂uh₁(e) | *ténh₂ewes |
accusative | *ténh₂um | *ténh₂uh₁(e) | *ténh₂ums |
genitive | *tn̥h₂éws | *? | *tn̥h₂éwoHom |
ablative | *tn̥h₂éws | *? | *tn̥h₂úmos |
dative | *tn̥h₂éwey | *? | *tn̥h₂úmos |
locative | *tn̥h₂éw, *tn̥h₂éwi | *? | *tn̥h₂úsu |
instrumental | *tn̥h₂úh₁ | *? | *tn̥h₂úmis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *tn̥h₂éwih₂ | *tn̥h₂éwih₂h₁(e) | *tn̥h₂éwih₂es |
vocative | *tn̥h₂éwih₂ | *tn̥h₂éwih₂h₁(e) | *tn̥h₂éwih₂es |
accusative | *tn̥h₂éwih₂m̥ | *tn̥h₂éwih₂h₁(e) | *tn̥h₂éwih₂m̥s |
genitive | *tn̥h₂uyéh₂s | *? | *tn̥h₂uyéh₂oHom |
ablative | *tn̥h₂uyéh₂s | *? | *tn̥h₂uyéh₂mos |
dative | *tn̥h₂uyéh₂ey | *? | *tn̥h₂uyéh₂mos |
locative | *tn̥h₂uyéh₂, *tn̥h₂uyéh₂i | *? | *tn̥h₂uyéh₂su |
instrumental | *tn̥h₂uyéh₂h₁ | *? | *tn̥h₂uyéh₂mis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *ténh₂u | *ténh₂wih₁ | *ténh₂uh₂ |
vocative | *ténh₂u | *ténh₂wih₁ | *ténh₂uh₂ |
accusative | *ténh₂u | *ténh₂wih₁ | *ténh₂uh₂ |
genitive | *tn̥h₂éws | *? | *tn̥h₂éwoHom |
ablative | *tn̥h₂éws | *? | *tn̥h₂úmos |
dative | *tn̥h₂éwey | *? | *tn̥h₂úmos |
locative | *tn̥h₂éw, *tn̥h₂éwi | *? | *tn̥h₂úsu |
instrumental | *tn̥h₂úh₁ | *? | *tn̥h₂úmis |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-Germanic: *þunnuz (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: τανύω (tanúō)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tánuš
- Proto-Italic: *tn̥wis[5]
- Latin: tenuis (see there for further descendants)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 694-698
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 464–465
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 367–68
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tьnъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 505
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “tenuis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 613-614