Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wiHrós
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
According to some, *wiHrós is derived from the verb *weyh₁- (“to hunt”) (cf. Sanskrit वेति (véti), Lithuanian výti etc.), which would render the reconstruction as *wih₁rós, with *h₁ at the place of otherwise unreconstructable laryngeal *H, and the original meaning of "hunter".
Noun
*wiHrós m (non-ablauting)
Inflection
Thematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *wiHrós | ||
genitive | *wiHrósyo | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *wiHrós | *wiHróh₁ | *wiHróes |
vocative | *wiHré | *wiHróh₁ | *wiHróes |
accusative | *wiHróm | *wiHróh₁ | *wiHróms |
genitive | *wiHrósyo | *? | *wiHróHom |
ablative | *wiHréad | *? | *wiHrómos |
dative | *wiHróey | *? | *wiHrómos |
locative | *wiHréy, *wiHróy | *? | *wiHróysu |
instrumental | *wiHróh₁ | *? | *wiHrṓys |
Comment
Germanic, Celtic, and Italic forms point to a short *i, with loss of the root laryngeal, which is reconstructed on the basis of Sanskrit and Lithuanian (Balto-Slavic acute, retracted to the root vowel by Hirt's law) forms.
Descendants
- Proto-Armenian:
- (possibly) Old Armenian: ամուրի (amuri, “husbandless”)
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Proto-Celtic: *wiros (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *weraz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wiHrás (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *wiros (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *wir
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἱέραξ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 579-580