Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰuHmás
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
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From Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.
Noun
*dʰuHmás m
Inflection
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *dʰuHmás | *dʰuHmā́ | *dʰuHmā́, -ā́s(as) |
| vocative | *dʰuHma | *dʰuHmā́ | *dʰuHmā́, -ā́s(as) |
| accusative | *dʰuHmám | *dʰuHmā́ | *dʰuHmā́ns |
| instrumental | *dʰuHmā́ | *dʰuHmáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *dʰuHmā́yš |
| ablative | *dʰuHmā́t | *dʰuHmáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *dʰuHmáybʰyas |
| dative | *dʰuHmā́y | *dʰuHmáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *dʰuHmáybʰyas |
| genitive | *dʰuHmásya | *dʰuHmáyās | *dʰuHmā́na(H)m |
| locative | *dʰuHmáy | *dʰuHmáyaw | *dʰuHmáyšu |
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰuHmás
- Sanskrit: धूम (dhūmá)
- Dardic:
- Dameli: [script needed] (dum)
- Domaaki: [script needed] (dūm)
- Kalami: [script needed] (dum)
- Grangali: [script needed] (dum)
- Kalasha: thum (thum)
- Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (dūm)
- Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (dhūm)
- Shina: [script needed] (dum)
- Shumashti: [script needed] (dūm)
- Tirahi: [script needed] (dhung)
- Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (dum)
- Kashmiri: دٕہ (dụh)
- Helu Prakrit:
- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Pali: dhūma
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)
- Dardic:
- Sanskrit: धूम (dhūmá)
- Proto-Iranian: *duHmáh
- Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥 (dunman)
- Eastern Iranian:
- Khotanese: [script needed] (dumä)
- Central Iranian:
- Proto-Nuristani: *dūmá