Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/putrás
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *putlós; cognate with Paelignian puclo- (“child”).
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *putrás | *putrā́ | *putrā́, -ā́s(as) |
| vocative | *putra | *putrā́ | *putrā́, -ā́s(as) |
| accusative | *putrám | *putrā́ | *putrā́ns |
| instrumental | *putrā́ | *putráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *putrā́yš |
| ablative | *putrā́t | *putráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *putráybʰyas |
| dative | *putrā́y | *putráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *putráybʰyas |
| genitive | *putrásya | *putráyās | *putrā́na(H)m |
| locative | *putráy | *putráyaw | *putráyšu |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *putrás
- Sanskrit: पुत्र (putrá) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *puθráh (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Nuristani: (irregular accent and vowel)
References
[edit]- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “putrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press