Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/oktō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈok.toː/

Numeral

cardinal number

8	Previous:	*septem
	Next:	*nowem

*oktō (indeclinable)

1. eight

Descendants

• Latin: octō
  • Balkan Romance:
    • Aromanian: optu
    • Istro-Romanian: opt
    • Megleno-Romanian: uopt
    • Romanian: opt
  • Dalmatian: uapto, guapto, uat
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Corsican: ottu
    • Italian: otto
    • Neapolitan: otto
    • Sicilian: ottu
  • North Italian:
    • Friulian: vot
    • Istriot: uoto
    • Ladin: ot
    • Piedmontese: eut, eugg
    • Romansch: otg, och (Puter); ot (Vallader), ot, aut (Rumantsch Grischun); ault (Sursilvan); òlt (Sutsilvan)
    • Venetian: oto
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Franco-Provençal: huét
    • Old French: uit
      • Middle French: huyct, huict, huit, huyt
        • French: huit
      • Norman: huit
      • Walloon: ût
  • Occitano-Romance:
    • Catalan: vuit

      Valencian: huit

    • Occitan: uèch, uèit, uòch
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Aragonese: ueito, güeito, ueit
    • Asturian: uecho (obsolete)
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: oito
      • Galician: oito
      • Portuguese: oito, outo (dated)
        • →? Asturian: oito
    • Old Spanish: ocho
      • Ladino: ocho
      • Spanish: ocho (see there for further descendants)
  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian: oto, òtu
  • Borrowings:
    • → Dutch: octo- (partially)
    • → English: octo- (partially)