outo

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *outo. Cognate with Estonian õud, õudne, Karelian outo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈou̯to/, [ˈo̞u̯t̪o̞]
• Rhymes: -outo
• Syllabification^(key): ou‧to
• Hyphenation^(key): ou‧to

Adjective

outo (comparative oudompi, superlative oudoin)

1. strange, weird
2. foreign, unfamiliar

Declension

Inflection of outo (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation)
nominative		outo	oudot
genitive		oudon	outojen
partitive		outoa	outoja
illative		outoon	outoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		outo	oudot
accusative	nom.	outo	oudot
	gen.	oudon
genitive		oudon	outojen
partitive		outoa	outoja
inessive		oudossa	oudoissa
elative		oudosta	oudoista
illative		outoon	outoihin
adessive		oudolla	oudoilla
ablative		oudolta	oudoilta
allative		oudolle	oudoille
essive		outona	outoina
translative		oudoksi	oudoiksi
abessive		oudotta	oudoitta
instructive		—	oudoin
comitative		—	outoine

Possessive forms of outo (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative outoni outoni accusative nom. outoni outoni gen. outoni genitive outoni outojeni partitive outoani outojani inessive oudossani oudoissani elative oudostani oudoistani illative outooni outoihini adessive oudollani oudoillani ablative oudoltani oudoiltani allative oudolleni oudoilleni essive outonani outoinani translative oudokseni oudoikseni abessive oudottani oudoittani instructive — — comitative — outoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative outosi outosi accusative nom. outosi outosi gen. outosi genitive outosi outojesi partitive outoasi outojasi inessive oudossasi oudoissasi elative oudostasi oudoistasi illative outoosi outoihisi adessive oudollasi oudoillasi ablative oudoltasi oudoiltasi allative oudollesi oudoillesi essive outonasi outoinasi translative oudoksesi oudoiksesi abessive oudottasi oudoittasi instructive — — comitative — outoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative outomme outomme accusative nom. outomme outomme gen. outomme genitive outomme outojemme partitive outoamme outojamme inessive oudossamme oudoissamme elative oudostamme oudoistamme illative outoomme outoihimme adessive oudollamme oudoillamme ablative oudoltamme oudoiltamme allative oudollemme oudoillemme essive outonamme outoinamme translative oudoksemme oudoiksemme abessive oudottamme oudoittamme instructive — — comitative — outoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative outonne outonne accusative nom. outonne outonne gen. outonne genitive outonne outojenne partitive outoanne outojanne inessive oudossanne oudoissanne elative oudostanne oudoistanne illative outoonne outoihinne adessive oudollanne oudoillanne ablative oudoltanne oudoiltanne allative oudollenne oudoillenne essive outonanne outoinanne translative oudoksenne oudoiksenne abessive oudottanne oudoittanne instructive — — comitative — outoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative outonsa outonsa accusative nom. outonsa outonsa gen. outonsa genitive outonsa outojensa partitive outoaan outoansa outojaan outojansa inessive oudossaan oudossansa oudoissaan oudoissansa elative oudostaan oudostansa oudoistaan oudoistansa illative outoonsa outoihinsa adessive oudollaan oudollansa oudoillaan oudoillansa ablative oudoltaan oudoltansa oudoiltaan oudoiltansa allative oudolleen oudollensa oudoilleen oudoillensa essive outonaan outonansa outoinaan outoinansa translative oudokseen oudoksensa oudoikseen oudoiksensa abessive oudottaan oudottansa oudoittaan oudoittansa instructive — — comitative — outoineen outoinensa

Derived terms

• oudohko
• oudokki
• oudokseltaan
• oudoksua
• oudosti
• oudostua
• oudostuttaa
• outokainen
• outous

compounds

• oudonmakuinen
• oudonnäköinen
• outo lintu
• Outokumpu
• outokumpu
• outokvarkki
• outolintu
• uppo-outo

Descendants

• → Sami:

• Northern Sami: oavdu

Further reading

• “outo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese outo, only documented in place names, from Latin altus; replaced already during the Middle Ages by alto, probably a learned form. Cognate of Old Spanish oto which was also preserved in toponyms and in a few derived words as otear (“to watch from a high place”).

Adjective

outo (feminine outa, masculine plural outos, feminine plural outas)

1. (archaic) high, tall

   Synonym: alto

Derived terms

• outeiro
• outón

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “alto”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega