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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *čistъ + *-iti .
Verb
*čìstiti [1] [2]
to clean , purify
Inflection
Conjugation of
*čistiti, *čìsti, *čìstitь (?,
-i- , s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun
Infinitive
Supine
L-participle
*čìsťenьje
*čistiti
*čistitъ
*čìstilъ
Participles
Tense
Past
Present
Passive
*čìsťenъ
*čìstimъ
Active
*čìsťь
*čìstę
Aorist
Present
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
*čìstixъ
*čìsti
*čìsti
*čìsťǫ
*čìstiši
*čìstitь
Dual
*čìstixově
*čìstista
*čìstiste
*čìstivě
*čìstita
*čìstite
Plural
*čìstixomъ
*čìstiste
*čìstišę
*čìstimъ
*čìstite
*čìstętь
Imperfect
Imperative
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
*čìsťaaxъ
*čìsťaaše
*čìsťaaše
—
*čìsti
*čìsti
Dual
*čìsťaaxově
*čìsťaašeta
*čìsťaašete
*čìstivě
*čìstita
—
Plural
*čìsťaaxomъ
*čìsťaašete
*čìsťaaxǫ
*čìstimъ
*čìstite
—
Notes: (*)*čìstivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
East Slavic:
South Slavic:
Old Church Slavonic:
Old Cyrillic script: чистити ( čistiti )
Glagolitic script: ⱍⰻⱄⱅⰻⱅⰻ ( čistiti )
Bulgarian: чи́стя ( čístja )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чи̏стити
Latin script: čȉstiti
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Slovene: čístiti
West Slavic:
References
^ Derksen, Rick (2008 ) “*čìstiti ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN , →ISSN , page 90 : “v. (a) ‘clean, purify’ ”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001 ) “čistiti”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List [1] , Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (MP 26) ”