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чистити

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Church Slavonic

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čistiti.

Verb

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чистити (čistitiimpf

  1. to clean
  2. to purify

Conjugation

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First person singular indicative present is actually чищѫ (čištǫ).

Descendants

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  • Russian: чистить (čistitʹ)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: чи̏стити
    Latin script: čȉstiti
  • Slovene: čistiti

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čistiti. Synchronically from чи̏ст.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃîstiti/
  • Hyphenation: чис‧ти‧ти

Verb

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чи̏стити impf (Latin spelling čȉstiti)

  1. (transitive) to clean

Conjugation

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Conjugation of чистити
infinitive чистити
present verbal adverb чи̏сте̄ћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun чи̏шће̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present чистим чистиш чисти чистимо чистите чисте
future future I чистит ћу1
чистићу
чистит ћеш1
чистићеш
чистит ће1
чистиће
чистит ћемо1
чистићемо
чистит ћете1
чистићете
чистит ћē1
чистиће
future II бу̏де̄м чистио2 бу̏де̄ш чистио2 бу̏де̄ чистио2 бу̏де̄мо чистили2 бу̏де̄те чистили2 бу̏дӯ чистили2
past perfect чистио сам2 чистио си2 чистио је2 чистили смо2 чистили сте2 чистили су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам чистио2 би̏о си чистио2 би̏о је чистио2 би́ли смо чистили2 би́ли сте чистили2 би́ли су чистили2
imperfect чишћах чишћаше чишћаше чишћасмо чишћасте чишћаху
conditional conditional I чистио бих2 чистио би2 чистио би2 чистили бисмо2 чистили бисте2 чистили би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих чистио2 би̏о би чистио2 би̏о би чистио2 би́ли бисмо чистили2 би́ли бисте чистили2 би́ли би чистили2
imperative чисти чистимо чистите
active past participle чистио m / чистила f / чистило n чистили m / чистиле f / чистила n
passive past participle чишћен m / чишћена f / чишћено n чишћени m / чишћене f / чишћена n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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References

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  • чистити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *čistiti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃɪstete]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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чи́стити (čýstytyimpf (perfective почи́стити)

  1. to clean

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Prefixed verbs

Further reading

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