Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žalь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
2=gʷelHPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From an earlier *žělь, continuing (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗlH-is. Akin to Old Armenian կեղ (keł, “wound, sore”), Proto-Germanic *kwēlō (“agony”).
Noun
Inflection
Declension of *žàlь (i-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *žàlь | *žàli | *žàli |
genitive | *žàlī | *žàlьju, *žàľu* | *žàlьjь, *žàlī* |
dative | *žàli | *žàlьma | *žàlьmъ |
accusative | *žàlь | *žàli | *žàli |
instrumental | *žàlьjǫ, *žàľǭ* | *žàlьma | *žàlьmī |
locative | *žàlī | *žàlьju, *žàľu* | *žàlьxъ |
vocative | *žali | *žàli | *žàli |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Alternative reconstructions
Related terms
Lua error in Module:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or family code in the second parameter; the value "gʷelH" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Bulgarian: жал (žal)
- Macedonian: жал (žal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: žȁl
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “жаль”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “жал”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 522
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*žalь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 553: “f. i ‘grief, regret, pity’”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “žȁl”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*ža̋lь”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “žalь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (RPT 99)”