Proto-Slavic
Etymology
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From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bēˀgjā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰégʷ-y-eh₂-ti (innovative denominative present), from *bʰegʷ- (“to flee, run”).
Verb
*běžàti impf[1][2]
- to run, escape
Inflection
Conjugation of
*běžati, *běža, *běžitь (
impf.,
-ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *běžanьje
|
*běžati
|
*běžatъ
|
*běžalъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*běžanъ
|
*běžimъ
|
| Active
|
*běžavъ
|
*běžę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*běžaxъ |
*běža |
*běža
|
*běžǫ |
*běžiši |
*běžitь
|
| Dual
|
*běžaxově |
*běžasta |
*běžaste
|
*běživě |
*běžita |
*běžite
|
| Plural
|
*běžaxomъ |
*běžaste |
*běžašę
|
*běžimъ |
*běžite |
*běžętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*běžaaxъ |
*běžaaše |
*běžaaše
|
— |
*běži |
*běži
|
| Dual
|
*běžaaxově |
*běžaašeta |
*běžaašete
|
*běživě |
*běžita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*běžaaxomъ |
*běžaašete |
*běžaaxǫ
|
*běžimъ |
*běžite |
—
|
Descendants
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*běžati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 02 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 92
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*běžàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 40: “v. (c) ‘run, escape’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “běžjǫ -ěti”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c run (PR 139)”
