Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьrdo
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerh₃- (“to hit with a sharp instrument”) + *-do, whence also *boriti sę (“to fight”), and probably *borzda (“furrow”).
Cognate with Latvian birds (“loom”).
Usually compared with Germanic *burdą (“board, plank; table”), as if both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥h₃dʰo-.
Noun
[edit]*bьrdo n
Declension
[edit]Declension of *bьrdo (hard o-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *bьrdo | *bьrdě | *bьrda |
genitive | *bьrda | *bьrdu | *bьrdъ |
dative | *bьrdu | *bьrdoma | *bьrdomъ |
accusative | *bьrdo | *bьrdě | *bьrda |
instrumental | *bьrdъmь, *bьrdomь* | *bьrdoma | *bьrdy |
locative | *bьrdě | *bьrdu | *bьrděxъ |
vocative | *bьrdo | *bьrdě | *bьrda |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Hungarian: borda
- from earlier *birda:
References
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- Skok, Petar (1971) “Proto-Slavic/bьrdo”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (A – J), Zagreb: JAZU, page 204
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bьrdo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 164
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бердо”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress