Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьrdo
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *bʰerh₃- (“to hit with a sharp instrument”), whence also *boriti sę (“to fight”), and probably *borzda (“furrow”).
Cognate with Latvian birds (“loom”).
Usually compared with Germanic *burdą (“board, plank; table”), as if both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥h₃dʰo-.
Noun
*bьrdo n
Declension
Declension of *bьrdo (hard o-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *bьrdo | *bьrdě | *bьrda |
genitive | *bьrda | *bьrdu | *bьrdъ |
dative | *bьrdu | *bьrdoma | *bьrdomъ |
accusative | *bьrdo | *bьrdě | *bьrda |
instrumental | *bьrdъmь, *bьrdomь* | *bьrdoma | *bьrdy |
locative | *bьrdě | *bьrdu | *bьrděxъ |
vocative | *bьrdo | *bьrdě | *bьrda |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Other:
- Hungarian: borda
From Early Proto-Slavic *birda:
- → Estonian: piird
- → Finnish: pirta
- → Karelian: pirta
- → Livvi: pirdu
- → Ludian: bird
- → Veps: bird
- → Votic: piirta
References
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- Template:R:sh:Skok1971
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bьrdo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 03 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 164
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бердо”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress