Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/badati

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

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From *bosti +‎ *-ati from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to pierce”). Akin to Latvian badît, Lithuanian badýti.

Verb

*bādàti impf[1]

  1. to prick

Conjugation

Conjugation of *badati, *bada, *badajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*badanьje *badati *badatъ *badalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *badanъ *badajemъ
Active *badavъ *badaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *badaxъ *bada *bada *badajǫ *badaješi *badajetь
Dual *badaxově *badasta *badaste *badajevě *badajeta *badajete
Plural *badaxomъ *badaste *badašę *badajemъ *badajete *badajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *badaaxъ *badaaše *badaaše — *badaji *badaji
Dual *badaaxově *badaašeta *badaašete *badajivě *badajita —
Plural *badaaxomъ *badaašete *badaaxǫ *badajimъ *badajite —

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: бадати (badati)
  • South Slavic:
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    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ба́дати
      Latin script: bádati
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бадакам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 26

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bādàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 32: “v. ‘prick’”
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