Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrgati
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
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From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀg-, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥Hgʰ, from the root *derHgʰ- (given as *derHǵʰ- in Derksen, but this is likely a typo). Cognate with Lithuanian dìrginti (“to irritate”), dìrgti (“to become weak”) and Latvian dragât (“to pull, to tear”), derglît (“to tear, to split”). Further akin to Proto-Germanic *targijaną (“to tarry, to pull”).
In some dialects, *dьrgati has overlapped with forms of Proto-Slavic *drъgati (“to shake off, to tremble”).
Verb
*dьrgati impf (perfective *dьrnǫti)[1]
Conjugation
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*dьrganьje | *dьrgati | *dьrgatъ | *dьrgalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *dьrganъ | *dьrgajemъ |
Active | *dьrgavъ | *dьrgaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *dьrgaxъ | *dьrga | *dьrga | *dьrgajǫ | *dьrgaješi | *dьrgajetь |
Dual | *dьrgaxově | *dьrgasta | *dьrgaste | *dьrgajevě | *dьrgajeta | *dьrgajete |
Plural | *dьrgaxomъ | *dьrgaste | *dьrgašę | *dьrgajemъ | *dьrgajete | *dьrgajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *dьrgaaxъ | *dьrgaaše | *dьrgaaše | — | *dьrgaji | *dьrgaji |
Dual | *dьrgaaxově | *dьrgaašeta | *dьrgaašete | *dьrgajivě | *dьrgajita | — |
Plural | *dьrgaaxomъ | *dьrgaašete | *dьrgaaxǫ | *dьrgajimъ | *dьrgajite | — |
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: дъ́ргам (dǎ́rgam), arch. дрьзамь (drʹzamʹ) (Gerov's dictionary), dial. дрънзам (drǎnzam)
- Slovene: dŕgati (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s):
page=242
vol=1 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “дёргать”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьrgati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 05 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 221
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дергать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дъргам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 459
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “dьrgati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 135: “v.”