Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/davati

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

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From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dōˀwāˀtei, iterative of *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-. Constructed as if *da(ti) +‎ *-vati, with the same suffix found in iterative (later imperfective) *stavati (“to stand”), *-znavati (“to know”), etc. Compare Latvian dãvât (“to give (iterative)”), Lithuanian daviaũ (“I gave”, past), Ancient Greek δοϝέναι (dowénai, “to give (iterative)”) (Cypriot dialect), Sanskrit दावने (dāváne).

In Lithuanian, the cognate of this verb is employed in the construction of the (indicative) past frequentative tense.

Per Derksen, the 1sg. *dajǫ is built off the aorist stem.

Verb

*dāvàti impf (perfective *dati)[1]

  1. to give (iterative)

Inflection

Conjugation of *davati, *dava, *davajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*davanьje *davati *davatъ *davalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *davanъ *davajemъ
Active *davavъ *davaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *davaxъ *dava *dava *davajǫ *davaješi *davajetь
Dual *davaxově *davasta *davaste *davajevě *davajeta *davajete
Plural *davaxomъ *davaste *davašę *davajemъ *davajete *davajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *davaaxъ *davaaše *davaaše — *davaji *davaji
Dual *davaaxově *davaašeta *davaašete *davajivě *davajita —
Plural *davaaxomъ *davaašete *davaaxǫ *davajimъ *davajite —
Conjugation of *davati, *dava, *dajetь (impf., -a/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*davanьje *davati *davatъ *davalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *davanъ *dajemъ
Active *davavъ *daję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *davaxъ *dava *dava *dajǫ *daješi *dajetь
Dual *davaxově *davasta *davaste *dajevě *dajeta *dajete
Plural *davaxomъ *davaste *davašę *dajemъ *dajete *dajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *davaaxъ *davaaše *davaaše — *daji *daji
Dual *davaaxově *davaašeta *davaašete *dajivě *dajita —
Plural *davaaxomъ *davaašete *davaaxǫ *dajimъ *dajite —

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Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: давати (davati)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: -давати (-davati)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
    • Bulgarian: да́вам (dávam)
    • Macedonian: дава (dava)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: да́вати
      Latin script: dávati (Southwest dialect)
      • Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Vrgada" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: då̄vȁti
      • Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Orbanići" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: dāvȁt
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

vol=1 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “дать”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*davati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 04 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 197

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dāvàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 96: “v.”
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