Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/derti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
2=derPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *der(ˀ)-, from Proto-Indo-European *derH-. Cognate with Lithuanian dérti (“to tear, to peel”) (Žemaitian dialect), 1sg. derù, as well as Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to flay”), English tear.
Verb
- to tear
Inflection
Conjugation of *derti, *der, *dьretь (impf., -C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *dьrtьje | *derti | *dertъ | *dьrlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *dьrtъ | *dьromъ |
| Active | *dьrъ | *dьry |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *derxъ | *der | *der | *dьrǫ | *dьreši | *dьretь |
| Dual | *derxově | *dersta | *derste | *dьrevě | *dьreta | *dьrete |
| Plural | *derxomъ | *derste | *deršę | *dьremъ | *dьrete | *dьrǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dьrěaxъ | *dьrěaše | *dьrěaše | — | *dьri | *dьri |
| Dual | *dьrěaxově | *dьrěašeta | *dьrěašete | *dьrěvě | *dьrěta | — |
| Plural | *dьrěaxomъ | *dьrěašete | *dьrěaxǫ | *dьrěmъ | *dьrěte | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*dьrenъ is doublet of past passive participle
(South Slavic *derǫ, influenced by *dьrati)
Related terms
- *dьrati (“to tear, to flay”)
- *udariti (“to strike, to hit”)
- *dьrvьňa (“cleansed land, field”)
- *dervo (“tree”)
Derived terms
- *dira, *diřa (“crack, hole; trace”)
- *dě̄rà (“crack, hole”)
- *derъ (“tearing, skinning; flayer”)
- *derь (“tearing”)
- *derьmо (“turd”)
- *derьba (“tearing, skinning”)
- *deračь, *derьcь (“flayer”)
- *deruga, *deřuga (“tat, sackcloth”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Ukrainian: дерти (derty)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*derti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 04 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 209
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dertì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 99: “v. (b) ‘tear’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “derti: dьrǫ dьretь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 203, 235, 251)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “drẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*de̋rti, sed. *dь̏rǫ”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b
- Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs