Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duxati
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
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An s-extension of *duti (“to inflate, to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”). Technically, formed as *duxъ (“breath, whiff”) + *-ati. Related via schwebeablaut to *dvoxati (“to breathe heavily”).
Verb
*duxati impf (perfective *duxnǫti)
Inflection
Conjugation of *duxati, *duxa, *duxajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*duxanьje | *duxati | *duxatъ | *duxalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *duxanъ | *duxajemъ |
Active | *duxavъ | *duxaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *duxaxъ | *duxa | *duxa | *duxajǫ | *duxaješi | *duxajetь |
Dual | *duxaxově | *duxasta | *duxaste | *duxajevě | *duxajeta | *duxajete |
Plural | *duxaxomъ | *duxaste | *duxašę | *duxajemъ | *duxajete | *duxajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *duxaaxъ | *duxaaše | *duxaaše | — | *duxaji | *duxaji |
Dual | *duxaaxově | *duxaašeta | *duxaašete | *duxajivě | *duxajita | — |
Plural | *duxaaxomъ | *duxaašete | *duxaaxǫ | *duxajimъ | *duxajite | — |
Derived terms
- *produxati (“to blow away”)
- *jьzduxati (“to blow off”)
- *poduxati (“to blow up, to puff”)
- *zaduxati (“to blow intensively”)
- *orzduhati (“to blow out”)
- *duxalъka (“blower (instrument)”)
- *duxačь (“blower (agent)”)
- *duxadlo (“blower (tool)”)
- *duxatъ (“witty”)
- *duxa (“life, motion (of gases)”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*duxati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 05 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 151
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “духам, духвам, духн”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 450