Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dyšati

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

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From an earlier *dyxěti, formed as *dyxъ (“whiff”) +‎ *-ěti.

Verb

*dyšati impf (perfective *dъxnǫti)[1][2][3]

  1. to breathe

Inflection

Conjugation of *dyšati, *dyša, *dyšajetь (impf., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dyšanьje *dyšati *dyšatъ *dyšalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dyšanъ *dyšajemъ
Active *dyšavъ *dyšaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dyšaxъ *dyša *dyša *dyšajǫ *dyšaješi *dyšajetь
Dual *dyšaxově *dyšasta *dyšaste *dyšajevě *dyšajeta *dyšajete
Plural *dyšaxomъ *dyšaste *dyšašę *dyšajemъ *dyšajete *dyšajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dyšaaxъ *dyšaaše *dyšaaše — *dyšaji *dyšaji
Dual *dyšaaxově *dyšaašeta *dyšaašete *dyšajivě *dyšajita —
Plural *dyšaaxomъ *dyšaašete *dyšaaxǫ *dyšajimъ *dyšajite —
Conjugation of *dyšati, *dyša, *dyšajetь (impf., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dyšanьje *dyšati *dyšatъ *dyšalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dyšanъ *dyšajemъ
Active *dyšavъ *dyšaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dyšaxъ *dyša *dyša *dyšajǫ *dyšaješi *dyšajetь
Dual *dyšaxově *dyšasta *dyšaste *dyšajevě *dyšajeta *dyšajete
Plural *dyšaxomъ *dyšaste *dyšašę *dyšajemъ *dyšajete *dyšajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dyšaaxъ *dyšaaše *dyšaaše — *dyšaji *dyšaji
Dual *dyšaaxově *dyšaašeta *dyšaašete *dyšajivě *dyšajita —
Plural *dyšaaxomъ *dyšaašete *dyšaaxǫ *dyšajimъ *dyšajite —

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “dyšati: dyšjǫ dyšitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c ånde (PR 139)”
  2. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dyšati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 05 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 205
  3. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дышать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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