Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫsti

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaustei, from Proto-Indo-European *gowh₂-dʰh₁-y-óti, denominative form of *gewH- (“to call, invoke, cry”).

Verb

*gǫsti impf[1]

  1. to make a sound, hum, sing
  2. to weep, wail, howl
  3. to play an instrument

Conjugation

Conjugation of *gǫsti, *gǫde, *gǫdetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gǫdenьje *gǫsti *gǫstъ *gǫdlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *gǫdenъ *gǫdomъ
Active *gǫdъ *gǫdy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gǫd(ox)ъ *gǫde *gǫde *gǫdǫ *gǫdeši *gǫdetь
Dual *gǫd(ox)ově *gǫd(e/os)ta *gǫd(e/os)te *gǫdevě *gǫdeta *gǫdete
Plural *gǫd(ox)omъ *gǫd(e/os)te *gǫdǫ, *gǫdošę *gǫdemъ *gǫdete *gǫdǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gǫděaxъ *gǫděaše *gǫděaše — *gǫdi *gǫdi
Dual *gǫděaxově *gǫděašeta *gǫděašete *gǫděvě *gǫděta —
Plural *gǫděaxomъ *gǫděašete *gǫděaxǫ *gǫděmъ *gǫděte —

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gǫsti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 183: “v. ‘play an instrument’”
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