Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golva
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
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From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH-.
Noun
Inflection
Declension of *golvà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *golvà | *gȏlvě | *gȏlvy |
genitive | *golvý | *golvù | *gõlvъ |
dative | *golvě̀ | *golvàma | *golvàmъ |
accusative | *gȏlvǫ | *gȏlvě | *gȏlvy |
instrumental | *golvojǫ́ | *golvàma | *golvàmi |
locative | *gȏlvě | *golvù | *golvàsъ, *golvàxъ* |
vocative | *golvo | *gȏlvě | *gȏlvy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Derived terms
- *golvьnъ (adj.)
- *golvьnikъ (“householder, leader, (dialectal) killer”)
- *golvica (“head”) (diminutive)
- *golvišče (“head”) (augmentative)
- *golvatъ, *golvačь (“big-head”)
- *golvitъ (“main, capital”)
- *golvъka (“head of an instrument”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*golva”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 06 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 221
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “голова”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*golvà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 176: “f. ā (c) ‘head’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “golva golvy”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c head (NA 134, 140, 143; SA 24, 27, 30f., 33, 84, 172, 243; PR 135, 138; MP 20)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- sla-pro:Body parts
- Proto-Slavic dialectal terms
- Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c