голова
Old Ruthenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic голова (golova), from Proto-Slavic *golvà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *golH-weh₂, from *gelH-. Doublet of глава (hlava) and глова (hlova), borrowed forms.
Noun
[edit]голова • (holova) f (related adjective головный, diminutive головка)
- (anatomy) head (part of the body)
- (anatomy) upper part of the head with hair
- head (ability to reason)
- head (individual person in relation to a group)
- head (person leading or in highest position)
- head, fore (front of something)
- head (life of a person)
- murder
- murdered person
- headquarters; capital
- food product in the form of a ball or cone
- top (highest point of something)
- chapter (section of a book)
- beginning of a river
- (figurative) main part of something
- (about land, field) beginning; end
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- бѣлаꙗ голова f (bělaja holova)
- голова въ голову f (holova v holovu)
- голова угла f (holova uhla)
- голова углови f (holova uhlovi)
- головажнꙗ f (holovažnja)
- головноє n (holovnoje)
- головщина f (holovščina)
- головьнитсво n (holovʹnitsvo)
- головный (holovnyj)
- взложити корону на голову pf (vzložiti koronu na holovu)
- выпустити зъ головы pf (vypustiti z holovy)
- головою заплатити pf (holovoju zaplatiti)
- головою кивнути pf (holovoju kivnuti)
- головою наложити pf (holovoju naložiti)
- голову подклонити pf (holovu podkloniti)
- голову покладати impf (holovu pokladati)
- голову приклонити pf (holovu prikloniti)
- голову склонити pf (holovu skloniti)
- голову сокрушити pf (holovu sokrušiti)
- до головы приходити impf (do holovy prixoditi)
- заходити въ голову impf (zaxoditi v holovu)
- зотерти голову pf (zoterti holovu)
- зъ головы выбити pf (z holovy vybiti)
- кивати головою impf (kivati holovoju)
- на голову вдарити pf (na holovu vdariti)
- на голову побити pf (na holovu pobiti)
- на голову поразити pf (na holovu poraziti)
- открыти голову pf (otkryti holovu)
- погубити голову pf (pohubiti holovu)
- поднести голову pf (podnesti holovu)
- попеломъ голову посыповати impf (popelom holovu posypovati)
- поскребтисѧ въ голову pf (poskrebtisja v holovu)
- посыпати голову попелом pf (posypati holovu popelom)
- стерти голову pf (sterti holovu)
- схилити голову pf (sxiliti holovu)
- въ головахъ (v holovax)
- головою нашею (holovoju našeju)
- зъ головы (z holovy)
- своєю головою (svojeju holovoju)
- волосъ зъ головы не спадетъ (volos z holovy ne spadet)
- волосъ зъ головы не спалъ (volos z holovy ne spal)
- заверненьє головы (zavernenʹje holovy)
- захоженьє въ голову (zaxoženʹje v holovu)
- на головѣ (na holově)
- не моцный на голову (ne mocnyj na holovu)
- ни єдинь волосъ зъ головы не спадетъ (ni jedinʹ volos z holovy ne spadet)
- отъ головы до ногъ (ot holovy do noh)
- отъ пѧты аж до верху головы (ot pjaty až do verxu holovy)
- отъ стопы ножной аж до верху головы (ot stopy nožnoj až do verxu holovy)
- головою муру не пробити (holovoju muru ne probiti)
- покорноє головы и мечъ не сѣчетъ (pokornoje holovy i meč ne sěčet)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1986), “голова”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 7 (гляденье – девичество), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 33
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “голова”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 248
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1999), “голова”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 6 (выпросити – головный), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 249
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic голова (golova), from Proto-Slavic *golva. Doublet of глава́ (glavá) (Church Slavonicism).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]голова́ • (golová) f inan (genitive головы́, nominative plural го́ловы, genitive plural голо́в, relational adjective головно́й, diminutive голо́вка or голо́вушка)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- головоре́з (golovoréz)
Noun
[edit]голова́ • (golová) m anim (genitive головы́, nominative plural го́ловы, genitive plural голо́в)
- head; chief; master
- городско́й голова́ ― gorodskój golová ― mayor
- сам себе́ голова́ ― sam sebé golová ― one’s own master
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Buryat: гулбаа (gulbaa)
See also
[edit]- глава́ (glavá)
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic голова (golova), from Proto-Slavic *golva. Doublet of глава́ (hlavá), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]голова́ • (holová) f inan (genitive голови́, nominative plural го́лови, genitive plural голі́в, relational adjective головни́й, diminutive голі́вка or голо́вка)
- (anatomy) head
- з голови́ до ніг ― z holový do nih ― from head to foot
- У ме́не боли́ть голова́. ― U méne bolýtʹ holová. ― I have a headache.
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]голова́ • (holová) m pers or f pers (genitive голови́, nominative plural го́лови, genitive plural голі́в)
- (of a meeting) chair, chairman, chairperson
- (of a board, etc.) chairman, chairperson, president
- Голова́ Кабіне́ту Міні́стрів ― Holová Kabinétu Minístriv ― Prime Minister
- (of an organisation) chief, head, manager
- (of a parliament or of Congress) Speaker
- (of a city or town) mayor
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- головень (holovenʹ)
- головни́й (holovnýj)
- головни́й біль m (holovnýj bilʹ, “headache”)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “голова”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “голова”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “голова”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Ruthenian doublets
- Old Ruthenian lemmas
- Old Ruthenian nouns
- Old Ruthenian feminine nouns
- zle-ort:Anatomy
- Old Ruthenian hard a-stem nouns
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gelH-
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian doublets
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/a
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-fʹ nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-f nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern f
- ru:Body parts
- ru:Leaders
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gelH-
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian doublets
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:Anatomy
- Ukrainian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d' nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d'
- Ukrainian nouns with о-і alternation
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian personal nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with multiple genders
- uk:People