Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/měna

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by WingerBot (talk | contribs) as of 10:17, 25 September 2019.
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Lua error: The template Template:PIE root does not use the parameter(s): 
2=mey
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

(deprecated template usage)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *maināˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *moi-n-, from the root *mey- (“to change”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian maĩnas (“exchange”), Latvian maîna, maĩņa (“exchange”). Other Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit मेना (ménā, “concubine”), Old High German mein (“false, deceitful”), Latin commūnis (“common”) (Old Latin commoinis), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gamains, “common, collective”), Sanskrit मयते (máyate), मिनाति (mināti, “to change”), Ancient Greek μοῖνος (moînos, “gratitude, reward”), Latin mūnus (“obligation; office; gift”) (gen. mūneris), Old Irish móin, máin (“jewel”).

Noun

*měnà f[1][2]

  1. change, exchange

Inflection

Declension of *mě̄nà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *mě̄nà *mě̃ně *mě̄nỳ
genitive *mě̄nỳ *mě̄nù *mě̃nъ
dative *mě̄ně̀ *mě̄nàma *mě̄nàmъ
accusative *mě̄nǫ̀ *mě̃ně *mě̄nỳ
instrumental *mě̄nòjǫ, *mě̃nǫ** *mě̄nàma *mě̄nàmī
locative *mě̄ně̀ *mě̄nù *mě̄nàsъ, *mě̄nàxъ*
vocative *měno *mě̃ně *mě̄nỳ
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Declension of *měnà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *měnà *mě̑ně *mě̑ny
genitive *měný *měnù *mě̃nъ
dative *měně̀ *měnàma *měnàmъ
accusative *mě̑nǫ *mě̑ně *mě̑ny
instrumental *měnojǫ́ *měnàma *měnàmi
locative *mě̑ně *měnù *měnàsъ, *měnàxъ*
vocative *měno *mě̑ně *mě̑ny
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: мѣна (měna) (15th century; accent paradigm b or c)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s): 
    vol=1
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “ме́на”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, pages 522–523
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ме́на”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2.*mei̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 426
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*měna”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 18 (*matoga – *mękyšьka), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 171

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*měna”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 311: “f. ā ‘change, exchange’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “měna měny”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b/c vekslen (PR 135)”
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/měna&oldid=54302396"