Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sluti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
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From Proto-Indo-European *ḱléw-(e)-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to listen to”); technically equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to incline towards”) + *-uti. The root vowel was retracted to -o- in Slavic due to the the following -w- (as in *novъ from Pre-Slavic *néwos). Cognate with Latvian sluvêt (“to become famous”), Ancient Greek κλέω (kléō, “to glorify”), Latin clueō (“to call”).
Verb
- to express in words, to utter
- to have reputation for
Alternative forms
- *slyti (in East Slavic)
Inflection
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*slutьje | *sluti | *slutъ | *slulъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | — | — |
Active | *sluvъ | *slovy |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *sluxъ | *slu | *slu | *slovǫ | *sloveši | *slovetь |
Dual | *sluxově | *slusta | *sluste | *slovevě | *sloveta | *slovete |
Plural | *sluxomъ | *sluste | *slušę | *slovemъ | *slovete | *slovǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *slověaxъ | *slověaše | *slověaše | — | *slovi | *slovi |
Dual | *slověaxově | *slověašeta | *slověašete | *slověvě | *slověta | — |
Plural | *slověaxomъ | *slověašete | *slověaxǫ | *slověmъ | *slověte | — |
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Related terms
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Derived terms
- *sloviti (“to put in words”)
- *prosloviti (“to resound, to glorify”)
- *bolgosloviti (“to bless”)
- *uslovьje (“condition, proviso”)
- *sъslovьje (“estate, social group”) (calque of Ancient Greek σύλλογος (súllogos, “assembly”))
- *poslovica (“proverb”)
Descendants
From *sluti:
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: слути (sluti)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
From *slyti:
- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Polish: słynąć
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “слыть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s):
page=177
vol=2 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “слыть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “-сло̀вя, -словя̀”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 108
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sluti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 455: “v. ‘be called’”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “sluti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*slűti”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “sluti: slovǫ slovetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 204, 212f., 235; PR 139)”
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-uti
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V/C-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c
- Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs