Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zaraza
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
2=wreh₁ǵPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Formed as *za- + *raziti (“to pound, to bounce”) + *-a.
Noun
*zaraza f
Inflection
Declension of *zaraza (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *zaraza | *zarazě | *zarazy |
genitive | *zarazy | *zarazu | *zarazъ |
dative | *zarazě | *zarazama | *zarazamъ |
accusative | *zarazǫ | *zarazě | *zarazy |
instrumental | *zarazojǫ, *zarazǫ** | *zarazama | *zarazami |
locative | *zarazě | *zarazu | *zarazasъ, *zarazaxъ* |
vocative | *zarazo | *zarazě | *zarazy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Bulgarian: зара̀за (zaràza)
- Macedonian: зараза (zaraza)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic:
- Polish: zaraza
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “зараза”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “зараза”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 607