Reconstruction:Prakrit/𑀆𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟

This Prakrit entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Prakrit

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd

Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH

Sanskrit आ (ā)

Sanskrit आ- (ā-)

Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-tó-s

Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás

Sanskrit कृ॒त (kṛtá)

Sanskrit आकृ॑त (ā́kṛta)?

Prakrit *𑀆𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟

Uncertain. Perhaps from Sanskrit आकृ॑त (ā́kṛta, “shaped, arranged”), with retention of k due to the morpheme boundary preceding it.

Adjective

*𑀆𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (*ākkaḍa) (Devanagari *आक्कड) (Proto-New Indo-Aryan)

1. stiff, cramped

Derived terms

• *𑀆𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟𑀇 (*ākkaḍaï, verb)

Descendants

• Central Indo-Aryan:
  • Eastern Hindi:
    • Awadhi: akaṛ

      Devanagari script: अकड़

      Kaithi script: 𑂃𑂍𑂚

    • Chhattisgarhi: अकड़ (akaṛ)
  • Western Hindi:
    • Braj: अकड़ (akaṛ)
    • Bundeli: अकड़ (akaṛ)
    • Haryanvi: अकड़ (akaṛ), अक्खड़ (akkhaṛ)
    • Kannauji: अकड़
    • Middle Hindi: اکڙ (akṛ /⁠akaṛ⁠/)
      • Hindustani: akaṛ, akkhaṛ (“stiffness; ego”)

        Hindi: अकड़, अक्खड़

        Urdu: اَکَڑ, اَکَّھڑ

• Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  • Angika:

    Devanagari script: अकड़ (akaṛ)

    Kaithi script: 𑂃𑂍𑂚 (akaṛ)

  • Magahi:

    Devanagari script: अकड़ (akaṛ)

    Kaithi script: 𑂃𑂍𑂚 (akaṛ)

  • Maithili: akaṛ

    Devanagari script: अकड़

    Tirhuta script: 𑒁𑒏𑒛𑓃

• Northern Indo-Aryan:
  • Central Pahari:
    • Garhwali: अकड़ (akaṛ), अक्खड़ (akkhaṛ)
    • Kumaoni: अकड़, अक्खड़
  • Eastern Pahari:
    • Doteli: अकड (akaḍ), अक्खड (akkhaḍ)
    • Nepali: अकड (akaḍ), अक्कड (akkaḍ), अक्कर (akkar)
  • Western Pahari:
    • Dogri: akkhaṛ, ākaṛ

      Devanagari script: अक्खड़, आकड़

      Dogra script: 𑠀𑠊𑠹𑠋𑠫, 𑠁𑠊𑠫

• Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
  • Punjabic:
    • Pahari-Potwari: ākaṛ

      Gurmukhi script: ਆਕਡ਼

      Shahmukhi script: آکَڑ

    • Punjabi: ākaṛ

      Gurmukhi script: ਆਕਡ਼

      Shahmukhi script: آکَڑ

    • Saraiki: ākaṛ

      Devanagari script: आकड़ (ākaṛ)

      Multani script: 𑊀𑊄𑊧 (akṛ /⁠ākaṛ⁠/)

      Shahmukhi script: آکَڑ

  • Sindhic:
    • Kachchi: akaṛ

      Gujarati script: અકડ઼

      Khudabadi script: 𑊰𑊺𑋊

    • Sindhi: ākuṛu

      Arabic script: آڪُڙُ (ākuṛu)

      Devanagari script: आकुड़ु

      Khudabadi script: 𑊱𑊺𑋣𑋊𑋣

• Southern Indo-Aryan:
  • Marathi: akaḍ, akkaḍ

    Devanagari script: अकड, अक्कड

    Modi script: 𑘀𑘎𑘚, 𑘀𑘎𑘿𑘎𑘚

  • Varhadi: akaḷ

    Devanagari script: अकळ

    Modi script: 𑘀𑘎𑘯

• Western Indo-Aryan:
  • Ahirani: अक्कड (akkaḍ)
  • Gojri: آکَڑ (ākaṛ)
  • Gujarati: અક્કડ (akkaṛ)
  • Malvi: अकड़ (akaṛ), अक्खड़ (akkhaṛ)
  • Marwari:

    Devanagari script: अकड़ (akaṛ)

    Mahajani script: 𑅐𑅕𑅲 (akṛ /⁠akaṛ⁠/)

  • Mewari: अकड़ (akaṛ)