آکڑ

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Pahari-Potwari

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Etymology

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Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀆𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (*ākkaḍa).

Noun

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آکَڑ (ākaṛf (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਕੜ)

  1. arrogance, conceit (excessive self-esteem)

Further reading

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  • شِیراز ،طاہِر [Tahir, Shiraz] (2016) “آکڑ”, in شِیراز اُلُّغات: پوٹھوہارِی لُغَت [śīrāz ulluġāt: poṭhohārī luġat, Pothohari Dictionary] (in Urdu), Peshawar: گَنْدھارا ہِنْدْکو اَکیڈْمِی (gandhārā hindko akeḍmī) [Gandhara Hindko Academy], →ISBN, page 6, column 2.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ākkaḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 45

Punjabi

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Etymology

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Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀆𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (*ākkaḍa). Cognate to Saraiki آکِڑ (ākuṛu), Sindhi آڪُڙُ (ākuṛu) / آڪَڙِ (ākaṛi), Urdu اَکَڑ (akaṛ) / Hindi अकड़ (akaṛ), Marathi अकड (akaḍ), Gujarati અકડ (akaḍ) and Nepali अक्कर (akkar).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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آکَڑ (ākaṛf (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਕੜ)

  1. arrogance, conceit (excessive self-esteem; disregard for the opinions of others)
    Synonym: گُھمَنْڈ (ghumanḍ)
  2. crookedness, stiffness (state of being stiff; tightness)

Declension

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2=ākaṛ
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Declension of آکڑ
dir. sg. آکَڑ (ākaṛ)
dir. pl. آکَڑاں (ākaṛāṉ)
singular plural
direct آکَڑ (ākaṛ) آکَڑاں (ākaṛāṉ)
oblique آکَڑ (ākaṛ) آکَڑاں (ākaṛāṉ)
vocative آکَڑے (ākaṛe) آکَڑو (ākaṛo)
ablative آکَڑوں (ākaṛoṉ) آکَڑاں (ākaṛāṉ)
locative آکَڑی (ākaṛī) آکَڑِیں (ākaṛīṉ)
instrumental آکَڑِیں (ākaṛīṉ) آکَڑے (ākaṛe)

Further reading

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  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “آکڑ”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
  • ਆਕੜ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ākkaḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 45