Reconstruction:Gothic/𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

This Gothic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *rannijaną. Equivalent to a causative of 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (rinnan).

Verb

*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (*rannjan)

1. (transitive) to cause to run or flow
2. (transitive) to rout

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 *rannjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰 *rannja	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 *rannida	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 *rannjada
2nd singular	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 *ranneis	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 *rannidēs	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 *rannjaza
3rd singular	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 *ranneiþ	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 *rannida	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 *rannjada
1st dual	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 *rannjōs	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 *rannidēdu	—
2nd dual	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 *rannjats	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 *rannidēduts	—
1st plural	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 *rannjam	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 *rannidēdum	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *rannjanda
2nd plural	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 *ranneiþ	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 *rannidēduþ	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *rannjanda
3rd plural	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 *rannjand	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 *rannidēdun	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *rannjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 *rannjau	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 *rannidēdjau	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 *rannjaidau
2nd singular	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 *rannjais	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 *rannidēdeis	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 *rannjaizau
3rd singular	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 *rannjai	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 *rannidēdi	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 *rannjaidau
1st dual	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 *rannjaiwa	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 *rannidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 *rannjaits	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 *rannidēdeits	—
1st plural	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 *rannjaima	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 *rannidēdeima	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *rannjaindau
2nd plural	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 *rannjaiþ	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 *rannidēdeiþ	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *rannjaindau
3rd plural	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 *rannjaina	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 *rannidēdeina	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *rannjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹 *rannei
3rd singular	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 *rannjadau
2nd dual	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 *rannjats
2nd plural	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 *ranneiþ
3rd plural	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *rannjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 *rannjands	*𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 *ranniþs

Derived terms

• ᚱᚨᚾᛃᚨ (ranja)
• 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ufarranneins)
• 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (urrannjan)