Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/audīti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *au- (“off, away”) + *didīti (“to put, place”).
Verb
[edit]*audīti[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Seṭ-root athematic present with stem ablaut, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *audīmi | *audamam | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *audīsi | *audatās | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *audīti | *audato | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *audamosi | *audamo | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *audatesi | *audastē | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *audanti | *audanto | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *audū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *audesi | ? | *audī | |
| 3rd singular | *audeti | ? | *audītou | |
| 1st plural | *audomosi | ? | *audamos | |
| 2nd plural | *audetesi | ? | *audate | |
| 3rd plural | *audonti | ? | *audantou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *audīr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *audītar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *audītor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *audammor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *audadwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *audantor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *audūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *audetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *audetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *audommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *audedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *audontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *audatos | *audatou | *audatoi |
| vocative | *audate | *audatou | *audatoi |
| accusative | *audatom | *audatou | *audatoms |
| genitive | *audatī | *audatous | *audatom |
| dative | *audatūi | *audatobom | *audatobos |
| instrumental | *audatū | *audatobim | *audatobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *audatā | *audatai | *audatās |
| vocative | *audatā | *audatai | *audatās |
| accusative | *audatam | *audatai | *audatams |
| genitive | *audatās | *audatous | *audatom |
| dative | *audatai | *audatābom | *audatābos |
| instrumental | *? | *audatābim | *audatābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *audatom | *audatou | *audatā |
| vocative | *audatom | *audatou | *audatā |
| accusative | *audatom | *audatou | *audatā |
| genitive | *audatī | *audatous | *audatom |
| dative | *audatūi | *audatobom | *audatobos |
| instrumental | *audatū | *audatobim | *audatobis |
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *(a)udnā
- Old Irish: úan (“loan”)
Descendants
[edit]- Old Irish: oidid (“to lend”)[3]
- Celtiberian: audintum (pres. part. gen. pl.), auzeti (3sg. subj.), auz (3sg. aorist), auzares (3pl. preterite), auzanto (3pl. aorist passive)
References
[edit]- ^ Jordán Cólera, Carlos (2015) “"Avdintvm", una nueva forma verbal en celtibérico y sus posibles relaciones paradigmáticas (auzeti, auzanto, auz, auzimei, auzares...)”, in Cuadernos de Filología Clásica. Estudios griegos e indoeuropeos (in Spanish), volume 25, number 0, , →ISSN
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 735
- ^ Gordon, Randall Clark (2012) Derivational Morphology of the Early Irish Verbal Noun, Los Angeles: University of California, pages 263-264