Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/didīti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/didāti
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The verb is from the reduplicated present Proto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti, from the root *dʰeh₁-.
Verb
[edit]*didīti[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Seṭ-root athematic present with stem ablaut, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *didīmi | *didamam | *didasū | *dedū |
| 2nd singular | *didīsi | *didatās | *didasesi | *dedūs |
| 3rd singular | *didīti | *didato | *didaseti | *dedū |
| 1st plural | *didamosi | *didamo | *didasomosi | *dedamo |
| 2nd plural | *didatesi | *didastē | *didasetesi | *dedate |
| 3rd plural | *didanti | *didanto | *didasonti | *dedars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *didū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *didesi | ? | *didī | |
| 3rd singular | *dideti | ? | *didītou | |
| 1st plural | *didomosi | ? | *didamos | |
| 2nd plural | *didetesi | ? | *didate | |
| 3rd plural | *didonti | ? | *didantou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *didīr | — | *didasūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *didītar | — | *didasetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *didītor | ? | *didasetor | — |
| 1st plural | *didammor | — | *didasommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *didadwe | — | *didasedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *didantor | ? | *didasontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *didūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *didetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *didetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *didommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *didedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *didontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *datos | *datou | *datoi |
| vocative | *date | *datou | *datoi |
| accusative | *datom | *datou | *datoms |
| genitive | *datī | *datous | *datom |
| dative | *datūi | *datobom | *datobos |
| instrumental | *datū | *datobim | *datobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *datā | *datai | *datās |
| vocative | *datā | *datai | *datās |
| accusative | *datam | *datai | *datams |
| genitive | *datās | *datous | *datom |
| dative | *datai | *datābom | *datābos |
| instrumental | *? | *datābim | *datābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *datom | *datou | *datā |
| vocative | *datom | *datou | *datā |
| accusative | *datom | *datou | *datā |
| genitive | *datī | *datous | *datom |
| dative | *datūi | *datobom | *datobos |
| instrumental | *datū | *datobim | *datobis |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 278-281
- ^ Jordán Cólera, Carlos (2007) “Celtiberian”, in e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies, volume 6, pages 749-850