Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/roudos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.

Adjective

*roudos

1. red

Inflection

O/ā-stem

masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*roudos	*roudou	*roudoi
vocative	*roude	*roudou	*roudoi
accusative	*roudom	*roudou	*roudons
genitive	*roudī	*roudous	*roudom
dative	*roudūi	*roudobom	*roudobos
instrumental	*roudū	*roudobim	*roudobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*roudā	*roudai	*roudās
vocative	*roudā	*roudai	*roudās
accusative	*roudam	*roudai	*roudans
genitive	*roudās	*roudous	*roudom
dative	*roudai	*roudābom	*roudābos
instrumental	*?	*roudābim	*roudābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*roudom	*roudou	*roudā
vocative	*roudom	*roudou	*roudā
accusative	*roudom	*roudou	*roudā
genitive	*roudī	*roudous	*roudom
dative	*roudūi	*roudobom	*roudobos
instrumental	*roudū	*roudobim	*roudobis

Declension of the comparative

masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*roudyūs	*?	*roudyoses
vocative	*roudyūs	*?	*roudyoses
accusative	*roudyosam	*?	*roudyosans
genitive	*roudisos	*?	*roudisom
dative	*roudisei	*?	*roudisbos
instrumental	*roudisī	*?	*roudisbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*roudyūs	*?	*roudyoses
vocative	*roudyūs	*?	*roudyoses
accusative	*roudyosam	*?	*roudyosans
genitive	*roudisos	*?	*roudisom
dative	*roudisei	*?	*roudisbos
instrumental	*roudisī	*?	*roudisbis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*roudis	*?	*?
vocative	*roudis	*?	*?
accusative	*roudis	*?	*?
genitive	*roudisos	*?	*roudisom
dative	*roudisei	*?	*roudisbos
instrumental	*roudisī	*?	*roudisbis

Related terms

• *roudsmū
• *rudīti
• *rudyos
• *rukkos
• *rundeti
• *russis
• *russus
• *ruts

Descendants

• Proto-Brythonic: *rrʉð
  • Breton: ruz
  • Cornish: rudh
  • Welsh: rhudd
  • Cumbric: *rüð
• Old Irish: rúad
  • Irish: rua
  • Manx: ruy
  • Scottish Gaelic: ruadh
• Gaulish: roudos
• ⇒ Primitive Irish: ᚏᚑᚇᚐᚌᚅᚔ (rodagni)

See also

Colors in Proto-Celtic · *līwoi (layout · text)

*bānos, *loukos, *windos	*ɸleitos, *blāros	*dubus
*roudos; *dergos	*dusnos	*blāwos, *melinos
	*glastos
		*gurmos

References

• Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*rowdo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 315