Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hako
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *šako, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Lithuanian šaka (“branch of a tree”)).
Noun
[edit]*hako[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *hako
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *hako | *hagot | |
| accusative | *hagon | *hagot | |
| genitive | *hagon | *hakodën *hakoidën | |
| partitive | *hakoda | *hakoida | |
| inessive | *hagossa *hagohna |
*hagoissa *hagoihna | |
| elative | *hagosta | *hagoista | |
| illative | *hakohën | *hakoihën | |
| adessive | *hagolla | *hagoilla | |
| ablative | *hagolta | *hagoilta | |
| allative | *hakolën *hakolëk |
*hakoilën *hakoilëk | |
| essive | *hakona | *hakoina | |
| translative | *hagoksi | *hagoiksi | |
| instructive | *hagon | *hagoin | |
| comitative | *hakonëk | *hakoinëk | |
| abessive | *hagotta | *hagoitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: hagu
- Finnish: hako
- Ingrian: hako
- → Votic: hako
- Karelian:
- Livonian: a’g
- Livvi: hago
- Ludian: hago
- Veps: hago
- Võro: hago
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hagu”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “hako”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN