Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tabat'ak
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Proto-Finnic
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *dabaną[1] + *-t'ak or *-it'ak.
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *tabat'ak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *tapadan | *tapacin | — | *tabatkon |
2nd sing. | *tapadat | *tapacit | *tapadak | *tabatkos |
3rd sing. | *tapadapi *tabat |
*tapaci | *tabatkasën | *tabatkosën |
1st plur. | *tapadakmëk *tapadakmak |
*tapacimëk *tapacimak |
*tabatkatëmëk *tabatkatamak |
*tabatkotëmëk *tabatkotamak |
2nd plur. | *tapadaktëk *tapadaktak |
*tapacidëk *tapacidak |
*tabatkatë *tabatkata |
*tabatkot'ëk *tabatkotadak |
3rd plur. | *tapadabat *tabat |
*tapaci | *tabatkasën | *tabatkosën |
passive | *tapadaksën *tapadat'aksën |
*tabattisën *tapadattihën |
*tabattakahën *tapadattagasën |
*tabattakohën *tapadattagosën |
connegative | *tapadak | — | *tabatkak | *tabatkok |
passive connegative | *tapadaktak | — | *tabattagak *tapadattagak |
*tabattagok *tapadattagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *tapadakcin | *tapacicin | *tabannën | |
2nd sing. | *tapadakcit | *tapacicit | *tabannët | |
3rd sing. | *tapadakci | *tapacici | *tabanni | |
1st plur. | *tapadakcimëk *tapadakcimak |
*tapacicimëk *tapacicimak |
*tabannëmëk *tabannëmak | |
2nd plur. | *tapadakcidëk *tapadakcidak |
*tapacicidëk *tapacicidak |
*tabannëdëk *tabannëdak | |
3rd plur. | *tapadakci | *tapacici | *tabanni | |
passive | *tabat'akcihën *tapadat'akcisën |
*tabatticihën *tapadatticisën |
*tabattanëhën *tapadattanësën | |
connegative | *tapadakcik | *tapacicik | *tabannëk | |
passive connegative | *tabat'akcik *tapadat'akcik |
*tabatticik *tapadatticik |
*tabattanëk *tapadattanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *tabat'ak | present | *tapadapa | *tabattapa *tapadattaba |
infinitive 2 | *tabattë- | past | *tabannut | *tabattu *tapadattu |
gerund/supine | *tapadama | |||
action noun | *tapadaminen |
Derived terms
[edit]- *tapahtudak (possibly)
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: tabama/tabada
- Finnish: tavata
- Ingrian: tavata
- Karelian:
- South Karelian: tavata
- Livonian: ta’bbõ (“to guess, to solve a riddle”)
- Livvi: tavata
- Ludian: tabata
- Veps: tabata
- Võro: tabama/tabadaq
- Votic: tavatõ
References
[edit]- ^ Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*tapa(i)da-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto[1] (in Finnish)
Further reading
[edit]- “tabama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tavata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN