Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tutudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably from baby talk or child language.
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *tutudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *tudun | *tuduin | — | *tutugon |
| 2nd sing. | *tudut | *tuduit | *tuduk | *tutugos |
| 3rd sing. | *tutubi *tutu |
*tutui | *tutugasën | *tutugosën |
| 1st plur. | *tudukmëk *tudukmak |
*tutuimëk *tutuimak |
*tutugatëmëk *tutugatamak |
*tutugotëmëk *tutugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *tuduktëk *tuduktak |
*tutuidëk *tutuidak |
*tutugatë *tutugata |
*tutugot'ëk *tutugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *tutubat *tutu |
*tutui | *tutugasën | *tutugosën |
| passive | *tuduksën *tudut'aksën |
*tutudisën *tuduttisën |
*tutudakahën *tuduttakahën |
*tutudakohën *tuduttakohën |
| connegative | *tuduk | — | *tutugak | *tutugok |
| passive connegative | *tuduktak | — | *tutudagak *tuduttagak |
*tutudagok *tuduttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *tudukcin | *tutuicin | *tutunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *tudukcit | *tutuicit | *tutunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *tudukci | *tutuici | *tutuni | |
| 1st plur. | *tudukcimëk *tudukcimak |
*tutuicimëk *tutuicimak |
*tutunëmëk *tutunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *tudukcidëk *tudukcidak |
*tutuicidëk *tutuicidak |
*tutunëdëk *tutunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *tudukci | *tutuici | *tutuni | |
| passive | *tutudakcihën *tudut'akcihën |
*tutudicihën *tudutticihën |
*tutudanëhën *tuduttanëhën | |
| connegative | *tudukcik | *tutuicik | *tutunëk | |
| passive connegative | *tutudakcik *tudut'akcik |
*tutudicik *tudutticik |
*tutudanëk *tuduttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *tutudak | present | *tutuba | *tutudapa *tuduttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *tutudë- | past | *tutunut | *tutudu *tuduttu |
| gerund/supine | *tutuma | |||
| action noun | *tutuminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]From *tutudak ~ *tuutudak:
From *tutidak ~ *tuutidak (+ *-idak):
- Estonian: tudima/tudida
- Finnish: tutia, tuutia
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: tuutie
- Livvi: tuudie
- Võro: tudima/tutiq
Related terms
[edit]- *tutu ~ *tuutu (“sleep, cradle”)
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tuduma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012